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<section id="module-email.iterators">
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<span id="email-iterators-iterators"></span><h1><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">email.iterators</span></code>: Iterators<a class="headerlink" href="#module-email.iterators" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
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<p><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="extlink-source reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.13/Lib/email/iterators.py">Lib/email/iterators.py</a></p>
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<hr class="docutils" />
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<p>Iterating over a message object tree is fairly easy with the
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<a class="reference internal" href="email.compat32-message.html#email.message.Message.walk" title="email.message.Message.walk"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Message.walk</span></code></a> method. The
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<a class="reference internal" href="#module-email.iterators" title="email.iterators: Iterate over a message object tree."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">email.iterators</span></code></a> module provides some useful higher level iterations over
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message object trees.</p>
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<dl class="py function">
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<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="email.iterators.body_line_iterator">
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<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">email.iterators.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">body_line_iterator</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">msg</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">decode</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#email.iterators.body_line_iterator" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>This iterates over all the payloads in all the subparts of <em>msg</em>, returning the
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string payloads line-by-line. It skips over all the subpart headers, and it
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skips over any subpart with a payload that isn’t a Python string. This is
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somewhat equivalent to reading the flat text representation of the message from
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a file using <a class="reference internal" href="io.html#io.TextIOBase.readline" title="io.TextIOBase.readline"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">readline()</span></code></a>, skipping over all the
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intervening headers.</p>
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<p>Optional <em>decode</em> is passed through to <a class="reference internal" href="email.compat32-message.html#email.message.Message.get_payload" title="email.message.Message.get_payload"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Message.get_payload</span></code></a>.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="py function">
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<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="email.iterators.typed_subpart_iterator">
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<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">email.iterators.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">typed_subpart_iterator</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">msg</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">maintype</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'text'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">subtype</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#email.iterators.typed_subpart_iterator" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>This iterates over all the subparts of <em>msg</em>, returning only those subparts that
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match the MIME type specified by <em>maintype</em> and <em>subtype</em>.</p>
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<p>Note that <em>subtype</em> is optional; if omitted, then subpart MIME type matching is
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done only with the main type. <em>maintype</em> is optional too; it defaults to
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<em class="mimetype">text</em>.</p>
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<p>Thus, by default <a class="reference internal" href="#email.iterators.typed_subpart_iterator" title="email.iterators.typed_subpart_iterator"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typed_subpart_iterator()</span></code></a> returns each subpart that has a
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MIME type of <em class="mimetype">text/*</em>.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<p>The following function has been added as a useful debugging tool. It should
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<em>not</em> be considered part of the supported public interface for the package.</p>
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<dl class="py function">
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||
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="email.iterators._structure">
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<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">email.iterators.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">_structure</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">msg</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fp</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">level</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">include_default</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#email.iterators._structure" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Prints an indented representation of the content types of the message object
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||
structure. For example:</p>
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||
<div class="highlight-pycon notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">msg</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">email</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">message_from_file</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">somefile</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">_structure</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">msg</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="go">multipart/mixed</span>
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<span class="go"> text/plain</span>
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<span class="go"> text/plain</span>
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<span class="go"> multipart/digest</span>
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<span class="go"> message/rfc822</span>
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<span class="go"> text/plain</span>
|
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<span class="go"> message/rfc822</span>
|
||
<span class="go"> text/plain</span>
|
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<span class="go"> message/rfc822</span>
|
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<span class="go"> text/plain</span>
|
||
<span class="go"> message/rfc822</span>
|
||
<span class="go"> text/plain</span>
|
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<span class="go"> message/rfc822</span>
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<span class="go"> text/plain</span>
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<span class="go"> text/plain</span>
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</pre></div>
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<p>Optional <em>fp</em> is a file-like object to print the output to. It must be
|
||
suitable for Python’s <a class="reference internal" href="functions.html#print" title="print"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">print()</span></code></a> function. <em>level</em> is used internally.
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<em>include_default</em>, if true, prints the default type as well.</p>
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||
<input placeholder="Quick search" aria-label="Quick search" type="search" name="q" id="search-box" />
|
||
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
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|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="right">
|
||
<label class="theme-selector-label">
|
||
Theme
|
||
<select class="theme-selector" oninput="activateTheme(this.value)">
|
||
<option value="auto" selected>Auto</option>
|
||
<option value="light">Light</option>
|
||
<option value="dark">Dark</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</label> |</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="footer">
|
||
©
|
||
<a href="../copyright.html">
|
||
|
||
Copyright
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
2001-2025, Python Software Foundation.
|
||
<br />
|
||
This page is licensed under the Python Software Foundation License Version 2.
|
||
<br />
|
||
Examples, recipes, and other code in the documentation are additionally licensed under the Zero Clause BSD License.
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
See <a href="/license.html">History and License</a> for more information.<br />
|
||
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
|
||
<a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
|
||
<br />
|
||
<br />
|
||
Last updated on Apr 08, 2025 (14:33 UTC).
|
||
|
||
<a href="/bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 8.2.3.
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html> |