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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">queue</span></code> — A synchronized queue class</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#queue-objects">Queue Objects</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#terminating-queues">Terminating queues</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#simplequeue-objects">SimpleQueue Objects</a></li>
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<section id="module-queue">
<span id="queue-a-synchronized-queue-class"></span><h1><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">queue</span></code> — A synchronized queue class<a class="headerlink" href="#module-queue" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
<p><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="extlink-source reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.13/Lib/queue.py">Lib/queue.py</a></p>
<hr class="docutils" />
<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-queue" title="queue: A synchronized queue class."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">queue</span></code></a> module implements multi-producer, multi-consumer queues.
It is especially useful in threaded programming when information must be
exchanged safely between multiple threads. The <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue" title="queue.Queue"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Queue</span></code></a> class in this
module implements all the required locking semantics.</p>
<p>The module implements three types of queue, which differ only in the order in
which the entries are retrieved. In a <abbr title="first-in, first-out">FIFO</abbr>
queue, the first tasks added are the first retrieved. In a
<abbr title="last-in, first-out">LIFO</abbr> queue, the most recently added entry is
the first retrieved (operating like a stack). With a priority queue,
the entries are kept sorted (using the <a class="reference internal" href="heapq.html#module-heapq" title="heapq: Heap queue algorithm (a.k.a. priority queue)."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">heapq</span></code></a> module) and the
lowest valued entry is retrieved first.</p>
<p>Internally, those three types of queues use locks to temporarily block
competing threads; however, they are not designed to handle reentrancy
within a thread.</p>
<p>In addition, the module implements a “simple”
<abbr title="first-in, first-out">FIFO</abbr> queue type, <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.SimpleQueue" title="queue.SimpleQueue"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SimpleQueue</span></code></a>, whose
specific implementation provides additional guarantees
in exchange for the smaller functionality.</p>
<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-queue" title="queue: A synchronized queue class."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">queue</span></code></a> module defines the following classes and exceptions:</p>
<dl class="py class">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.Queue">
<em class="property"><span class="k"><span class="pre">class</span></span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Queue</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">maxsize</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.Queue" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Constructor for a <abbr title="first-in, first-out">FIFO</abbr> queue. <em>maxsize</em> is
an integer that sets the upperbound
limit on the number of items that can be placed in the queue. Insertion will
block once this size has been reached, until queue items are consumed. If
<em>maxsize</em> is less than or equal to zero, the queue size is infinite.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py class">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.LifoQueue">
<em class="property"><span class="k"><span class="pre">class</span></span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">LifoQueue</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">maxsize</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.LifoQueue" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Constructor for a <abbr title="last-in, first-out">LIFO</abbr> queue. <em>maxsize</em> is
an integer that sets the upperbound
limit on the number of items that can be placed in the queue. Insertion will
block once this size has been reached, until queue items are consumed. If
<em>maxsize</em> is less than or equal to zero, the queue size is infinite.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py class">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.PriorityQueue">
<em class="property"><span class="k"><span class="pre">class</span></span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">PriorityQueue</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">maxsize</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.PriorityQueue" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Constructor for a priority queue. <em>maxsize</em> is an integer that sets the upperbound
limit on the number of items that can be placed in the queue. Insertion will
block once this size has been reached, until queue items are consumed. If
<em>maxsize</em> is less than or equal to zero, the queue size is infinite.</p>
<p>The lowest valued entries are retrieved first (the lowest valued entry is the
one that would be returned by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">min(entries)</span></code>). A typical pattern for
entries is a tuple in the form: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(priority_number,</span> <span class="pre">data)</span></code>.</p>
<p>If the <em>data</em> elements are not comparable, the data can be wrapped in a class
that ignores the data item and only compares the priority number:</p>
<div class="highlight-python3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">dataclasses</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">dataclass</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">field</span>
<span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">typing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Any</span>
<span class="nd">@dataclass</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">order</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">PrioritizedItem</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">priority</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span>
<span class="n">item</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Any</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">field</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">compare</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py class">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.SimpleQueue">
<em class="property"><span class="k"><span class="pre">class</span></span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">SimpleQueue</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.SimpleQueue" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Constructor for an unbounded <abbr title="first-in, first-out">FIFO</abbr> queue.
Simple queues lack advanced functionality such as task tracking.</p>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">Added in version 3.7.</span></p>
</div>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py exception">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.Empty">
<em class="property"><span class="k"><span class="pre">exception</span></span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Empty</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.Empty" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Exception raised when non-blocking <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.get" title="queue.Queue.get"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get()</span></code></a> (or
<a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.get_nowait" title="queue.Queue.get_nowait"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_nowait()</span></code></a>) is called
on a <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue" title="queue.Queue"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Queue</span></code></a> object which is empty.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py exception">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.Full">
<em class="property"><span class="k"><span class="pre">exception</span></span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Full</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.Full" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Exception raised when non-blocking <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.put" title="queue.Queue.put"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">put()</span></code></a> (or
<a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.put_nowait" title="queue.Queue.put_nowait"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">put_nowait()</span></code></a>) is called
on a <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue" title="queue.Queue"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Queue</span></code></a> object which is full.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py exception">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.ShutDown">
<em class="property"><span class="k"><span class="pre">exception</span></span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ShutDown</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.ShutDown" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Exception raised when <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.put" title="queue.Queue.put"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">put()</span></code></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.get" title="queue.Queue.get"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get()</span></code></a> is called on
a <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue" title="queue.Queue"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Queue</span></code></a> object which has been shut down.</p>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">Added in version 3.13.</span></p>
</div>
</dd></dl>
<section id="queue-objects">
<span id="queueobjects"></span><h2>Queue Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#queue-objects" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>Queue objects (<a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue" title="queue.Queue"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Queue</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.LifoQueue" title="queue.LifoQueue"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LifoQueue</span></code></a>, or <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.PriorityQueue" title="queue.PriorityQueue"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PriorityQueue</span></code></a>)
provide the public methods described below.</p>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.Queue.qsize">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">Queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">qsize</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.Queue.qsize" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Return the approximate size of the queue. Note, qsize() &gt; 0 doesnt
guarantee that a subsequent get() will not block, nor will qsize() &lt; maxsize
guarantee that put() will not block.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.Queue.empty">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">Queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">empty</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.Queue.empty" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Return <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code> if the queue is empty, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code> otherwise. If empty()
returns <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code> it doesnt guarantee that a subsequent call to put()
will not block. Similarly, if empty() returns <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code> it doesnt
guarantee that a subsequent call to get() will not block.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.Queue.full">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">Queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">full</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.Queue.full" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Return <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code> if the queue is full, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code> otherwise. If full()
returns <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code> it doesnt guarantee that a subsequent call to get()
will not block. Similarly, if full() returns <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code> it doesnt
guarantee that a subsequent call to put() will not block.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.Queue.put">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">Queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">put</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">item</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">block</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">timeout</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.Queue.put" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Put <em>item</em> into the queue. If optional args <em>block</em> is true and <em>timeout</em> is
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> (the default), block if necessary until a free slot is available. If
<em>timeout</em> is a positive number, it blocks at most <em>timeout</em> seconds and raises
the <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Full" title="queue.Full"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Full</span></code></a> exception if no free slot was available within that time.
Otherwise (<em>block</em> is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot is
immediately available, else raise the <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Full" title="queue.Full"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Full</span></code></a> exception (<em>timeout</em> is
ignored in that case).</p>
<p>Raises <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.ShutDown" title="queue.ShutDown"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ShutDown</span></code></a> if the queue has been shut down.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.Queue.put_nowait">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">Queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">put_nowait</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">item</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.Queue.put_nowait" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Equivalent to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">put(item,</span> <span class="pre">block=False)</span></code>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.Queue.get">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">Queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">block</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">timeout</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.Queue.get" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Remove and return an item from the queue. If optional args <em>block</em> is true and
<em>timeout</em> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> (the default), block if necessary until an item is available.
If <em>timeout</em> is a positive number, it blocks at most <em>timeout</em> seconds and
raises the <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Empty" title="queue.Empty"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Empty</span></code></a> exception if no item was available within that time.
Otherwise (<em>block</em> is false), return an item if one is immediately available,
else raise the <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Empty" title="queue.Empty"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Empty</span></code></a> exception (<em>timeout</em> is ignored in that case).</p>
<p>Prior to 3.0 on POSIX systems, and for all versions on Windows, if
<em>block</em> is true and <em>timeout</em> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>, this operation goes into
an uninterruptible wait on an underlying lock. This means that no exceptions
can occur, and in particular a SIGINT will not trigger a <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#KeyboardInterrupt" title="KeyboardInterrupt"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">KeyboardInterrupt</span></code></a>.</p>
<p>Raises <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.ShutDown" title="queue.ShutDown"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ShutDown</span></code></a> if the queue has been shut down and is empty, or if
the queue has been shut down immediately.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.Queue.get_nowait">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">Queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_nowait</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.Queue.get_nowait" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Equivalent to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get(False)</span></code>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<p>Two methods are offered to support tracking whether enqueued tasks have been
fully processed by daemon consumer threads.</p>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.Queue.task_done">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">Queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">task_done</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.Queue.task_done" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete. Used by queue consumer
threads. For each <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.get" title="queue.Queue.get"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get()</span></code></a> used to fetch a task, a subsequent call to
<a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.task_done" title="queue.Queue.task_done"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">task_done()</span></code></a> tells the queue that the processing on the task is complete.</p>
<p>If a <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.join" title="queue.Queue.join"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">join()</span></code></a> is currently blocking, it will resume when all items have been
processed (meaning that a <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.task_done" title="queue.Queue.task_done"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">task_done()</span></code></a> call was received for every item
that had been <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.put" title="queue.Queue.put"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">put()</span></code></a> into the queue).</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">shutdown(immediate=True)</span></code> calls <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.task_done" title="queue.Queue.task_done"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">task_done()</span></code></a> for each remaining item
in the queue.</p>
<p>Raises a <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#ValueError" title="ValueError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ValueError</span></code></a> if called more times than there were items placed in
the queue.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.Queue.join">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">Queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">join</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.Queue.join" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Blocks until all items in the queue have been gotten and processed.</p>
<p>The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the queue.
The count goes down whenever a consumer thread calls <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.task_done" title="queue.Queue.task_done"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">task_done()</span></code></a> to
indicate that the item was retrieved and all work on it is complete. When the
count of unfinished tasks drops to zero, <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.join" title="queue.Queue.join"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">join()</span></code></a> unblocks.</p>
</dd></dl>
<p>Example of how to wait for enqueued tasks to be completed:</p>
<div class="highlight-python3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">threading</span>
<span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">queue</span>
<span class="n">q</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">queue</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Queue</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">worker</span><span class="p">():</span>
<span class="k">while</span> <span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">item</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">q</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s1">&#39;Working on </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">item</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s1">&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s1">&#39;Finished </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">item</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s1">&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">q</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">task_done</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="c1"># Turn-on the worker thread.</span>
<span class="n">threading</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Thread</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">target</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">worker</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">daemon</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">start</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="c1"># Send thirty task requests to the worker.</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">item</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">30</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">q</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">item</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c1"># Block until all tasks are done.</span>
<span class="n">q</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;All work completed&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<section id="terminating-queues">
<h3>Terminating queues<a class="headerlink" href="#terminating-queues" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<p><a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue" title="queue.Queue"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Queue</span></code></a> objects can be made to prevent further interaction by shutting
them down.</p>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.Queue.shutdown">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">Queue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">shutdown</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">immediate</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.Queue.shutdown" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Shut down the queue, making <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.get" title="queue.Queue.get"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get()</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.put" title="queue.Queue.put"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">put()</span></code></a> raise
<a class="reference internal" href="#queue.ShutDown" title="queue.ShutDown"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ShutDown</span></code></a>.</p>
<p>By default, <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.get" title="queue.Queue.get"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get()</span></code></a> on a shut down queue will only raise once the
queue is empty. Set <em>immediate</em> to true to make <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.get" title="queue.Queue.get"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get()</span></code></a> raise
immediately instead.</p>
<p>All blocked callers of <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.put" title="queue.Queue.put"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">put()</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.get" title="queue.Queue.get"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get()</span></code></a> will be
unblocked. If <em>immediate</em> is true, a task will be marked as done for each
remaining item in the queue, which may unblock callers of
<a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.join" title="queue.Queue.join"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">join()</span></code></a>.</p>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">Added in version 3.13.</span></p>
</div>
</dd></dl>
</section>
</section>
<section id="simplequeue-objects">
<h2>SimpleQueue Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#simplequeue-objects" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p><a class="reference internal" href="#queue.SimpleQueue" title="queue.SimpleQueue"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SimpleQueue</span></code></a> objects provide the public methods described below.</p>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.SimpleQueue.qsize">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">SimpleQueue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">qsize</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.SimpleQueue.qsize" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Return the approximate size of the queue. Note, qsize() &gt; 0 doesnt
guarantee that a subsequent get() will not block.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.SimpleQueue.empty">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">SimpleQueue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">empty</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.SimpleQueue.empty" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Return <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code> if the queue is empty, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code> otherwise. If empty()
returns <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code> it doesnt guarantee that a subsequent call to get()
will not block.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.SimpleQueue.put">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">SimpleQueue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">put</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">item</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">block</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">timeout</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.SimpleQueue.put" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Put <em>item</em> into the queue. The method never blocks and always succeeds
(except for potential low-level errors such as failure to allocate memory).
The optional args <em>block</em> and <em>timeout</em> are ignored and only provided
for compatibility with <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.put" title="queue.Queue.put"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Queue.put()</span></code></a>.</p>
<div class="impl-detail compound">
<p><strong>CPython implementation detail:</strong> This method has a C implementation which is reentrant. That is, a
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">put()</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get()</span></code> call can be interrupted by another <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">put()</span></code>
call in the same thread without deadlocking or corrupting internal
state inside the queue. This makes it appropriate for use in
destructors such as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__del__</span></code> methods or <a class="reference internal" href="weakref.html#module-weakref" title="weakref: Support for weak references and weak dictionaries."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">weakref</span></code></a> callbacks.</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.SimpleQueue.put_nowait">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">SimpleQueue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">put_nowait</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">item</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.SimpleQueue.put_nowait" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Equivalent to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">put(item,</span> <span class="pre">block=False)</span></code>, provided for compatibility with
<a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Queue.put_nowait" title="queue.Queue.put_nowait"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Queue.put_nowait()</span></code></a>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.SimpleQueue.get">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">SimpleQueue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">block</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">timeout</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.SimpleQueue.get" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Remove and return an item from the queue. If optional args <em>block</em> is true and
<em>timeout</em> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> (the default), block if necessary until an item is available.
If <em>timeout</em> is a positive number, it blocks at most <em>timeout</em> seconds and
raises the <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Empty" title="queue.Empty"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Empty</span></code></a> exception if no item was available within that time.
Otherwise (<em>block</em> is false), return an item if one is immediately available,
else raise the <a class="reference internal" href="#queue.Empty" title="queue.Empty"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Empty</span></code></a> exception (<em>timeout</em> is ignored in that case).</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="queue.SimpleQueue.get_nowait">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">SimpleQueue.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_nowait</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#queue.SimpleQueue.get_nowait" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Equivalent to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get(False)</span></code>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<div class="admonition seealso">
<p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
<dl class="simple">
<dt>Class <a class="reference internal" href="multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.Queue" title="multiprocessing.Queue"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">multiprocessing.Queue</span></code></a></dt><dd><p>A queue class for use in a multi-processing (rather than multi-threading)
context.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<p><a class="reference internal" href="collections.html#collections.deque" title="collections.deque"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">collections.deque</span></code></a> is an alternative implementation of unbounded
queues with fast atomic <a class="reference internal" href="collections.html#collections.deque.append" title="collections.deque.append"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">append()</span></code></a> and
<a class="reference internal" href="collections.html#collections.deque.popleft" title="collections.deque.popleft"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">popleft()</span></code></a> operations that do not require locking
and also support indexing.</p>
</div>
</section>
</section>
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<h3><a href="../contents.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">queue</span></code> — A synchronized queue class</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#queue-objects">Queue Objects</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#terminating-queues">Terminating queues</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#simplequeue-objects">SimpleQueue Objects</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
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