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} } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pydoctheme_dark.css" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" id="pydoctheme_dark_css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.svg" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/menu.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/search-focus.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/themetoggle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/rtd_switcher.js"></script> <meta name="readthedocs-addons-api-version" content="1"> </head> <body> <div class="mobile-nav"> <input type="checkbox" id="menuToggler" class="toggler__input" aria-controls="navigation" aria-pressed="false" aria-expanded="false" role="button" aria-label="Menu" /> <nav class="nav-content" role="navigation"> <label for="menuToggler" class="toggler__label"> <span></span> </label> <span class="nav-items-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.python.org/" class="nav-logo"> <img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Python logo"/> </a> <span class="version_switcher_placeholder"></span> <form role="search" class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="search-icon"> <path fill-rule="nonzero" fill="currentColor" d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27a6.5 6.5 0 001.48-5.34c-.47-2.78-2.79-5-5.59-5.34a6.505 6.505 0 00-7.27 7.27c.34 2.8 2.56 5.12 5.34 5.59a6.5 6.5 0 005.34-1.48l.27.28v.79l4.25 4.25c.41.41 1.08.41 1.49 0 .41-.41.41-1.08 0-1.49L15.5 14zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path> </svg> <input placeholder="Quick search" aria-label="Quick search" type="search" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go"/> </form> </span> </nav> <div class="menu-wrapper"> <nav class="menu" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div> <label class="theme-selector-label"> Theme <select class="theme-selector" oninput="activateTheme(this.value)"> <option value="auto" selected>Auto</option> <option value="light">Light</option> <option value="dark">Dark</option> </select> </label> <div> <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Codec registry and support functions</a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#codec-lookup-api">Codec lookup API</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#registry-api-for-unicode-encoding-error-handlers">Registry API for Unicode encoding error handlers</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="reflection.html" title="previous chapter">Reflection</a></p> </div> <div> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="time.html" title="next chapter">PyTime C API</a></p> </div> <div role="note" aria-label="source link"> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/c-api/codec.rst" rel="nofollow">Show Source </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="Related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="time.html" title="PyTime C API" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="reflection.html" title="Reflection" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; 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If the search function is not registered, do nothing. Return 0 on success. Raise an exception and return -1 on error.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified added">Added in version 3.10.</span></p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_KnownEncoding"> <span class="kt"><span class="pre">int</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_KnownEncoding</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">encoding</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_KnownEncoding" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a>.</em><p>Return <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code> depending on whether there is a registered codec for the given <em>encoding</em>. This function always succeeds.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_Encode"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_Encode</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">object</span></span>, <span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">encoding</span></span>, <span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">errors</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_Encode" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="refcount return_new_ref">Return value: New reference.</em><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a>.</em><p>Generic codec based encoding API.</p> <p><em>object</em> is passed through the encoder function found for the given <em>encoding</em> using the error handling method defined by <em>errors</em>. <em>errors</em> may be <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NULL</span></code> to use the default method defined for the codec. Raises a <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#LookupError" title="LookupError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LookupError</span></code></a> if no encoder can be found.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_Decode"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_Decode</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">object</span></span>, <span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">encoding</span></span>, <span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">errors</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_Decode" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="refcount return_new_ref">Return value: New reference.</em><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a>.</em><p>Generic codec based decoding API.</p> <p><em>object</em> is passed through the decoder function found for the given <em>encoding</em> using the error handling method defined by <em>errors</em>. <em>errors</em> may be <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NULL</span></code> to use the default method defined for the codec. Raises a <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#LookupError" title="LookupError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LookupError</span></code></a> if no encoder can be found.</p> </dd></dl> <section id="codec-lookup-api"> <h2>Codec lookup API<a class="headerlink" href="#codec-lookup-api" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2> <p>In the following functions, the <em>encoding</em> string is looked up converted to all lower-case characters, which makes encodings looked up through this mechanism effectively case-insensitive. If no codec is found, a <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#KeyError" title="KeyError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">KeyError</span></code></a> is set and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NULL</span></code> returned.</p> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_Encoder"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_Encoder</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">encoding</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_Encoder" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="refcount return_new_ref">Return value: New reference.</em><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a>.</em><p>Get an encoder function for the given <em>encoding</em>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_Decoder"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_Decoder</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">encoding</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_Decoder" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="refcount return_new_ref">Return value: New reference.</em><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a>.</em><p>Get a decoder function for the given <em>encoding</em>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_IncrementalEncoder"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_IncrementalEncoder</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">encoding</span></span>, <span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">errors</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_IncrementalEncoder" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="refcount return_new_ref">Return value: New reference.</em><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a>.</em><p>Get an <a class="reference internal" href="../library/codecs.html#codecs.IncrementalEncoder" title="codecs.IncrementalEncoder"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">IncrementalEncoder</span></code></a> object for the given <em>encoding</em>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_IncrementalDecoder"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_IncrementalDecoder</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">encoding</span></span>, <span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">errors</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_IncrementalDecoder" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="refcount return_new_ref">Return value: New reference.</em><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a>.</em><p>Get an <a class="reference internal" href="../library/codecs.html#codecs.IncrementalDecoder" title="codecs.IncrementalDecoder"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">IncrementalDecoder</span></code></a> object for the given <em>encoding</em>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_StreamReader"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_StreamReader</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">encoding</span></span>, <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">stream</span></span>, <span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">errors</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_StreamReader" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="refcount return_new_ref">Return value: New reference.</em><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a>.</em><p>Get a <a class="reference internal" href="../library/codecs.html#codecs.StreamReader" title="codecs.StreamReader"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">StreamReader</span></code></a> factory function for the given <em>encoding</em>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_StreamWriter"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_StreamWriter</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">encoding</span></span>, <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">stream</span></span>, <span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">errors</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_StreamWriter" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="refcount return_new_ref">Return value: New reference.</em><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a>.</em><p>Get a <a class="reference internal" href="../library/codecs.html#codecs.StreamWriter" title="codecs.StreamWriter"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">StreamWriter</span></code></a> factory function for the given <em>encoding</em>.</p> </dd></dl> </section> <section id="registry-api-for-unicode-encoding-error-handlers"> <h2>Registry API for Unicode encoding error handlers<a class="headerlink" href="#registry-api-for-unicode-encoding-error-handlers" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_RegisterError"> <span class="kt"><span class="pre">int</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_RegisterError</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">name</span></span>, <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">error</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_RegisterError" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a>.</em><p>Register the error handling callback function <em>error</em> under the given <em>name</em>. This callback function will be called by a codec when it encounters unencodable characters/undecodable bytes and <em>name</em> is specified as the error parameter in the call to the encode/decode function.</p> <p>The callback gets a single argument, an instance of <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#UnicodeEncodeError" title="UnicodeEncodeError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UnicodeEncodeError</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#UnicodeDecodeError" title="UnicodeDecodeError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UnicodeDecodeError</span></code></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#UnicodeTranslateError" title="UnicodeTranslateError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UnicodeTranslateError</span></code></a> that holds information about the problematic sequence of characters or bytes and their offset in the original string (see <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#unicodeexceptions"><span class="std std-ref">Unicode Exception Objects</span></a> for functions to extract this information). The callback must either raise the given exception, or return a two-item tuple containing the replacement for the problematic sequence, and an integer giving the offset in the original string at which encoding/decoding should be resumed.</p> <p>Return <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code> on success, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-1</span></code> on error.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_LookupError"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_LookupError</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="k"><span class="pre">const</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt"><span class="pre">char</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">name</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_LookupError" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="refcount return_new_ref">Return value: New reference.</em><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a>.</em><p>Lookup the error handling callback function registered under <em>name</em>. As a special case <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NULL</span></code> can be passed, in which case the error handling callback for “strict” will be returned.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_StrictErrors"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_StrictErrors</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">exc</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_StrictErrors" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="refcount return_null">Return value: Always NULL.</em><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a>.</em><p>Raise <em>exc</em> as an exception.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_IgnoreErrors"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_IgnoreErrors</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">exc</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_IgnoreErrors" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="refcount return_new_ref">Return value: New reference.</em><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a>.</em><p>Ignore the unicode error, skipping the faulty input.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_ReplaceErrors"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_ReplaceErrors</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">exc</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_ReplaceErrors" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="refcount return_new_ref">Return value: New reference.</em><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a>.</em><p>Replace the unicode encode error with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">?</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">U+FFFD</span></code>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_XMLCharRefReplaceErrors"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_XMLCharRefReplaceErrors</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">exc</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_XMLCharRefReplaceErrors" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="refcount return_new_ref">Return value: New reference.</em><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a>.</em><p>Replace the unicode encode error with XML character references.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_BackslashReplaceErrors"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_BackslashReplaceErrors</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">exc</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_BackslashReplaceErrors" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="refcount return_new_ref">Return value: New reference.</em><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a>.</em><p>Replace the unicode encode error with backslash escapes (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">\x</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">\u</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">\U</span></code>).</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="c function"> <dt class="sig sig-object c" id="c.PyCodec_NameReplaceErrors"> <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyCodec_NameReplaceErrors</span></span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><span class="n"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></span></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">exc</span></span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyCodec_NameReplaceErrors" title="Link to this definition">¶</a><br /></dt> <dd><em class="refcount return_new_ref">Return value: New reference.</em><em class="stableabi"> Part of the <a class="reference internal" href="stable.html#stable"><span class="std std-ref">Stable ABI</span></a> since version 3.7.</em><p>Replace the unicode encode error with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">\N{...}</span></code> escapes.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified added">Added in version 3.5.</span></p> </div> </dd></dl> </section> </section> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="Main"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <div> <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Codec registry and support functions</a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#codec-lookup-api">Codec lookup API</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#registry-api-for-unicode-encoding-error-handlers">Registry API for Unicode encoding error handlers</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="reflection.html" title="previous chapter">Reflection</a></p> </div> <div> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="time.html" title="next chapter">PyTime C API</a></p> </div> <div role="note" aria-label="source link"> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/c-api/codec.rst" rel="nofollow">Show Source </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="sidebarbutton" title="Collapse sidebar"> <span>«</span> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="Related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" 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