Removed the Requirement to Install Python and NodeJS (Now Bundled with Borealis)

This commit is contained in:
2025-04-24 00:42:19 -06:00
parent 785265d3e7
commit 9c68cdea84
7786 changed files with 2386458 additions and 217 deletions

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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2018-2023, Microsoft Research, Daan Leijen
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the MIT license. A copy of the license can be found in the file
"LICENSE" at the root of this distribution.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma once
#ifndef MIMALLOC_H
#define MIMALLOC_H
#define MI_MALLOC_VERSION 212 // major + 2 digits minor
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Compiler specific attributes
// ------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef __cplusplus
#if (__cplusplus >= 201103L) || (_MSC_VER > 1900) // C++11
#define mi_attr_noexcept noexcept
#else
#define mi_attr_noexcept throw()
#endif
#else
#define mi_attr_noexcept
#endif
#if defined(__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201703)
#define mi_decl_nodiscard [[nodiscard]]
#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)) || defined(__clang__) // includes clang, icc, and clang-cl
#define mi_decl_nodiscard __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
#elif defined(_HAS_NODISCARD)
#define mi_decl_nodiscard _NODISCARD
#elif (_MSC_VER >= 1700)
#define mi_decl_nodiscard _Check_return_
#else
#define mi_decl_nodiscard
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
#if !defined(MI_SHARED_LIB)
#define mi_decl_export
#elif defined(MI_SHARED_LIB_EXPORT)
#define mi_decl_export __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define mi_decl_export __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
#if defined(__MINGW32__)
#define mi_decl_restrict
#define mi_attr_malloc __attribute__((malloc))
#else
#if (_MSC_VER >= 1900) && !defined(__EDG__)
#define mi_decl_restrict __declspec(allocator) __declspec(restrict)
#else
#define mi_decl_restrict __declspec(restrict)
#endif
#define mi_attr_malloc
#endif
#define mi_cdecl __cdecl
#define mi_attr_alloc_size(s)
#define mi_attr_alloc_size2(s1,s2)
#define mi_attr_alloc_align(p)
#elif defined(__GNUC__) // includes clang and icc
#if defined(MI_SHARED_LIB) && defined(MI_SHARED_LIB_EXPORT)
#define mi_decl_export __attribute__((visibility("default")))
#else
#define mi_decl_export
#endif
#define mi_cdecl // leads to warnings... __attribute__((cdecl))
#define mi_decl_restrict
#define mi_attr_malloc __attribute__((malloc))
#if (defined(__clang_major__) && (__clang_major__ < 4)) || (__GNUC__ < 5)
#define mi_attr_alloc_size(s)
#define mi_attr_alloc_size2(s1,s2)
#define mi_attr_alloc_align(p)
#elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
#define mi_attr_alloc_size(s) __attribute__((alloc_size(s)))
#define mi_attr_alloc_size2(s1,s2) __attribute__((alloc_size(s1,s2)))
#define mi_attr_alloc_align(p)
#else
#define mi_attr_alloc_size(s) __attribute__((alloc_size(s)))
#define mi_attr_alloc_size2(s1,s2) __attribute__((alloc_size(s1,s2)))
#define mi_attr_alloc_align(p) __attribute__((alloc_align(p)))
#endif
#else
#define mi_cdecl
#define mi_decl_export
#define mi_decl_restrict
#define mi_attr_malloc
#define mi_attr_alloc_size(s)
#define mi_attr_alloc_size2(s1,s2)
#define mi_attr_alloc_align(p)
#endif
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Includes
// ------------------------------------------------------
#include <stddef.h> // size_t
#include <stdbool.h> // bool
#include <stdint.h> // INTPTR_MAX
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Standard malloc interface
// ------------------------------------------------------
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_malloc(size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(1);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_calloc(size_t count, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size2(1,2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_realloc(void* p, size_t newsize) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size(2);
mi_decl_export void* mi_expand(void* p, size_t newsize) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size(2);
mi_decl_export void mi_free(void* p) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict char* mi_strdup(const char* s) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict char* mi_strndup(const char* s, size_t n) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict char* mi_realpath(const char* fname, char* resolved_name) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc;
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Extended functionality
// ------------------------------------------------------
#define MI_SMALL_WSIZE_MAX (128)
#define MI_SMALL_SIZE_MAX (MI_SMALL_WSIZE_MAX*sizeof(void*))
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_malloc_small(size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(1);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_zalloc_small(size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(1);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_zalloc(size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(1);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_mallocn(size_t count, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size2(1,2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_reallocn(void* p, size_t count, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size2(2,3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_reallocf(void* p, size_t newsize) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size(2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export size_t mi_usable_size(const void* p) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export size_t mi_good_size(size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept;
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Internals
// ------------------------------------------------------
typedef void (mi_cdecl mi_deferred_free_fun)(bool force, unsigned long long heartbeat, void* arg);
mi_decl_export void mi_register_deferred_free(mi_deferred_free_fun* deferred_free, void* arg) mi_attr_noexcept;
typedef void (mi_cdecl mi_output_fun)(const char* msg, void* arg);
mi_decl_export void mi_register_output(mi_output_fun* out, void* arg) mi_attr_noexcept;
typedef void (mi_cdecl mi_error_fun)(int err, void* arg);
mi_decl_export void mi_register_error(mi_error_fun* fun, void* arg);
mi_decl_export void mi_collect(bool force) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export int mi_version(void) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export void mi_stats_reset(void) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export void mi_stats_merge(void) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export void mi_stats_print(void* out) mi_attr_noexcept; // backward compatibility: `out` is ignored and should be NULL
mi_decl_export void mi_stats_print_out(mi_output_fun* out, void* arg) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export void mi_process_init(void) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export void mi_thread_init(void) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export void mi_thread_done(void) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export void mi_thread_stats_print_out(mi_output_fun* out, void* arg) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export void mi_process_info(size_t* elapsed_msecs, size_t* user_msecs, size_t* system_msecs,
size_t* current_rss, size_t* peak_rss,
size_t* current_commit, size_t* peak_commit, size_t* page_faults) mi_attr_noexcept;
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Aligned allocation
// Note that `alignment` always follows `size` for consistency with unaligned
// allocation, but unfortunately this differs from `posix_memalign` and `aligned_alloc`.
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_malloc_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(1) mi_attr_alloc_align(2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_malloc_aligned_at(size_t size, size_t alignment, size_t offset) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(1);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_zalloc_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(1) mi_attr_alloc_align(2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_zalloc_aligned_at(size_t size, size_t alignment, size_t offset) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(1);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_calloc_aligned(size_t count, size_t size, size_t alignment) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size2(1,2) mi_attr_alloc_align(3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_calloc_aligned_at(size_t count, size_t size, size_t alignment, size_t offset) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size2(1,2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_realloc_aligned(void* p, size_t newsize, size_t alignment) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size(2) mi_attr_alloc_align(3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_realloc_aligned_at(void* p, size_t newsize, size_t alignment, size_t offset) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size(2);
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Heaps: first-class, but can only allocate from the same thread that created it.
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct mi_heap_s;
typedef struct mi_heap_s mi_heap_t;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_heap_t* mi_heap_new(void);
mi_decl_export void mi_heap_delete(mi_heap_t* heap);
mi_decl_export void mi_heap_destroy(mi_heap_t* heap);
mi_decl_export mi_heap_t* mi_heap_set_default(mi_heap_t* heap);
mi_decl_export mi_heap_t* mi_heap_get_default(void);
mi_decl_export mi_heap_t* mi_heap_get_backing(void);
mi_decl_export void mi_heap_collect(mi_heap_t* heap, bool force) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_heap_malloc(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_heap_zalloc(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_heap_calloc(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t count, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size2(2, 3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_heap_mallocn(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t count, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size2(2, 3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_heap_malloc_small(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_heap_realloc(mi_heap_t* heap, void* p, size_t newsize) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size(3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_heap_reallocn(mi_heap_t* heap, void* p, size_t count, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size2(3,4);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_heap_reallocf(mi_heap_t* heap, void* p, size_t newsize) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size(3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict char* mi_heap_strdup(mi_heap_t* heap, const char* s) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict char* mi_heap_strndup(mi_heap_t* heap, const char* s, size_t n) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict char* mi_heap_realpath(mi_heap_t* heap, const char* fname, char* resolved_name) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_heap_malloc_aligned(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size, size_t alignment) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(2) mi_attr_alloc_align(3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_heap_malloc_aligned_at(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size, size_t alignment, size_t offset) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_heap_zalloc_aligned(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size, size_t alignment) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(2) mi_attr_alloc_align(3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_heap_zalloc_aligned_at(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size, size_t alignment, size_t offset) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_heap_calloc_aligned(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t count, size_t size, size_t alignment) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size2(2, 3) mi_attr_alloc_align(4);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_heap_calloc_aligned_at(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t count, size_t size, size_t alignment, size_t offset) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size2(2, 3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_heap_realloc_aligned(mi_heap_t* heap, void* p, size_t newsize, size_t alignment) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size(3) mi_attr_alloc_align(4);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_heap_realloc_aligned_at(mi_heap_t* heap, void* p, size_t newsize, size_t alignment, size_t offset) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size(3);
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Zero initialized re-allocation.
// Only valid on memory that was originally allocated with zero initialization too.
// e.g. `mi_calloc`, `mi_zalloc`, `mi_zalloc_aligned` etc.
// see <https://github.com/microsoft/mimalloc/issues/63#issuecomment-508272992>
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_rezalloc(void* p, size_t newsize) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size(2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_recalloc(void* p, size_t newcount, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size2(2,3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_rezalloc_aligned(void* p, size_t newsize, size_t alignment) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size(2) mi_attr_alloc_align(3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_rezalloc_aligned_at(void* p, size_t newsize, size_t alignment, size_t offset) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size(2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_recalloc_aligned(void* p, size_t newcount, size_t size, size_t alignment) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size2(2,3) mi_attr_alloc_align(4);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_recalloc_aligned_at(void* p, size_t newcount, size_t size, size_t alignment, size_t offset) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size2(2,3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_heap_rezalloc(mi_heap_t* heap, void* p, size_t newsize) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size(3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_heap_recalloc(mi_heap_t* heap, void* p, size_t newcount, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size2(3,4);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_heap_rezalloc_aligned(mi_heap_t* heap, void* p, size_t newsize, size_t alignment) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size(3) mi_attr_alloc_align(4);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_heap_rezalloc_aligned_at(mi_heap_t* heap, void* p, size_t newsize, size_t alignment, size_t offset) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size(3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_heap_recalloc_aligned(mi_heap_t* heap, void* p, size_t newcount, size_t size, size_t alignment) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size2(3,4) mi_attr_alloc_align(5);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_heap_recalloc_aligned_at(mi_heap_t* heap, void* p, size_t newcount, size_t size, size_t alignment, size_t offset) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size2(3,4);
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Analysis
// ------------------------------------------------------
mi_decl_export bool mi_heap_contains_block(mi_heap_t* heap, const void* p);
mi_decl_export bool mi_heap_check_owned(mi_heap_t* heap, const void* p);
mi_decl_export bool mi_check_owned(const void* p);
// An area of heap space contains blocks of a single size.
typedef struct mi_heap_area_s {
void* blocks; // start of the area containing heap blocks
size_t reserved; // bytes reserved for this area (virtual)
size_t committed; // current available bytes for this area
size_t used; // number of allocated blocks
size_t block_size; // size in bytes of each block
size_t full_block_size; // size in bytes of a full block including padding and metadata.
} mi_heap_area_t;
typedef bool (mi_cdecl mi_block_visit_fun)(const mi_heap_t* heap, const mi_heap_area_t* area, void* block, size_t block_size, void* arg);
mi_decl_export bool mi_heap_visit_blocks(const mi_heap_t* heap, bool visit_all_blocks, mi_block_visit_fun* visitor, void* arg);
// Experimental
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export bool mi_is_in_heap_region(const void* p) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export bool mi_is_redirected(void) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export int mi_reserve_huge_os_pages_interleave(size_t pages, size_t numa_nodes, size_t timeout_msecs) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export int mi_reserve_huge_os_pages_at(size_t pages, int numa_node, size_t timeout_msecs) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export int mi_reserve_os_memory(size_t size, bool commit, bool allow_large) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export bool mi_manage_os_memory(void* start, size_t size, bool is_committed, bool is_large, bool is_zero, int numa_node) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export void mi_debug_show_arenas(void) mi_attr_noexcept;
// Experimental: heaps associated with specific memory arena's
typedef int mi_arena_id_t;
mi_decl_export void* mi_arena_area(mi_arena_id_t arena_id, size_t* size);
mi_decl_export int mi_reserve_huge_os_pages_at_ex(size_t pages, int numa_node, size_t timeout_msecs, bool exclusive, mi_arena_id_t* arena_id) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export int mi_reserve_os_memory_ex(size_t size, bool commit, bool allow_large, bool exclusive, mi_arena_id_t* arena_id) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export bool mi_manage_os_memory_ex(void* start, size_t size, bool is_committed, bool is_large, bool is_zero, int numa_node, bool exclusive, mi_arena_id_t* arena_id) mi_attr_noexcept;
#if MI_MALLOC_VERSION >= 182
// Create a heap that only allocates in the specified arena
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_heap_t* mi_heap_new_in_arena(mi_arena_id_t arena_id);
#endif
// deprecated
mi_decl_export int mi_reserve_huge_os_pages(size_t pages, double max_secs, size_t* pages_reserved) mi_attr_noexcept;
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Convenience
// ------------------------------------------------------
#define mi_malloc_tp(tp) ((tp*)mi_malloc(sizeof(tp)))
#define mi_zalloc_tp(tp) ((tp*)mi_zalloc(sizeof(tp)))
#define mi_calloc_tp(tp,n) ((tp*)mi_calloc(n,sizeof(tp)))
#define mi_mallocn_tp(tp,n) ((tp*)mi_mallocn(n,sizeof(tp)))
#define mi_reallocn_tp(p,tp,n) ((tp*)mi_reallocn(p,n,sizeof(tp)))
#define mi_recalloc_tp(p,tp,n) ((tp*)mi_recalloc(p,n,sizeof(tp)))
#define mi_heap_malloc_tp(hp,tp) ((tp*)mi_heap_malloc(hp,sizeof(tp)))
#define mi_heap_zalloc_tp(hp,tp) ((tp*)mi_heap_zalloc(hp,sizeof(tp)))
#define mi_heap_calloc_tp(hp,tp,n) ((tp*)mi_heap_calloc(hp,n,sizeof(tp)))
#define mi_heap_mallocn_tp(hp,tp,n) ((tp*)mi_heap_mallocn(hp,n,sizeof(tp)))
#define mi_heap_reallocn_tp(hp,p,tp,n) ((tp*)mi_heap_reallocn(hp,p,n,sizeof(tp)))
#define mi_heap_recalloc_tp(hp,p,tp,n) ((tp*)mi_heap_recalloc(hp,p,n,sizeof(tp)))
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Options
// ------------------------------------------------------
typedef enum mi_option_e {
// stable options
mi_option_show_errors, // print error messages
mi_option_show_stats, // print statistics on termination
mi_option_verbose, // print verbose messages
// the following options are experimental (see src/options.h)
mi_option_eager_commit, // eager commit segments? (after `eager_commit_delay` segments) (=1)
mi_option_arena_eager_commit, // eager commit arenas? Use 2 to enable just on overcommit systems (=2)
mi_option_purge_decommits, // should a memory purge decommit (or only reset) (=1)
mi_option_allow_large_os_pages, // allow large (2MiB) OS pages, implies eager commit
mi_option_reserve_huge_os_pages, // reserve N huge OS pages (1GiB/page) at startup
mi_option_reserve_huge_os_pages_at, // reserve huge OS pages at a specific NUMA node
mi_option_reserve_os_memory, // reserve specified amount of OS memory in an arena at startup
mi_option_deprecated_segment_cache,
mi_option_deprecated_page_reset,
mi_option_abandoned_page_purge, // immediately purge delayed purges on thread termination
mi_option_deprecated_segment_reset,
mi_option_eager_commit_delay,
mi_option_purge_delay, // memory purging is delayed by N milli seconds; use 0 for immediate purging or -1 for no purging at all.
mi_option_use_numa_nodes, // 0 = use all available numa nodes, otherwise use at most N nodes.
mi_option_limit_os_alloc, // 1 = do not use OS memory for allocation (but only programmatically reserved arenas)
mi_option_os_tag, // tag used for OS logging (macOS only for now)
mi_option_max_errors, // issue at most N error messages
mi_option_max_warnings, // issue at most N warning messages
mi_option_max_segment_reclaim,
mi_option_destroy_on_exit, // if set, release all memory on exit; sometimes used for dynamic unloading but can be unsafe.
mi_option_arena_reserve, // initial memory size in KiB for arena reservation (1GiB on 64-bit)
mi_option_arena_purge_mult,
mi_option_purge_extend_delay,
_mi_option_last,
// legacy option names
mi_option_large_os_pages = mi_option_allow_large_os_pages,
mi_option_eager_region_commit = mi_option_arena_eager_commit,
mi_option_reset_decommits = mi_option_purge_decommits,
mi_option_reset_delay = mi_option_purge_delay,
mi_option_abandoned_page_reset = mi_option_abandoned_page_purge
} mi_option_t;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export bool mi_option_is_enabled(mi_option_t option);
mi_decl_export void mi_option_enable(mi_option_t option);
mi_decl_export void mi_option_disable(mi_option_t option);
mi_decl_export void mi_option_set_enabled(mi_option_t option, bool enable);
mi_decl_export void mi_option_set_enabled_default(mi_option_t option, bool enable);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export long mi_option_get(mi_option_t option);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export long mi_option_get_clamp(mi_option_t option, long min, long max);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export size_t mi_option_get_size(mi_option_t option);
mi_decl_export void mi_option_set(mi_option_t option, long value);
mi_decl_export void mi_option_set_default(mi_option_t option, long value);
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// "mi" prefixed implementations of various posix, Unix, Windows, and C++ allocation functions.
// (This can be convenient when providing overrides of these functions as done in `mimalloc-override.h`.)
// note: we use `mi_cfree` as "checked free" and it checks if the pointer is in our heap before free-ing.
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mi_decl_export void mi_cfree(void* p) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export void* mi__expand(void* p, size_t newsize) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export size_t mi_malloc_size(const void* p) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export size_t mi_malloc_good_size(size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export size_t mi_malloc_usable_size(const void *p) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export int mi_posix_memalign(void** p, size_t alignment, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(2) mi_attr_alloc_align(1);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_valloc(size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(1);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_pvalloc(size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(1);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(2) mi_attr_alloc_align(1);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_reallocarray(void* p, size_t count, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_alloc_size2(2,3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export int mi_reallocarr(void* p, size_t count, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_aligned_recalloc(void* p, size_t newcount, size_t size, size_t alignment) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_aligned_offset_recalloc(void* p, size_t newcount, size_t size, size_t alignment, size_t offset) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict unsigned short* mi_wcsdup(const unsigned short* s) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc;
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict unsigned char* mi_mbsdup(const unsigned char* s) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc;
mi_decl_export int mi_dupenv_s(char** buf, size_t* size, const char* name) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export int mi_wdupenv_s(unsigned short** buf, size_t* size, const unsigned short* name) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export void mi_free_size(void* p, size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export void mi_free_size_aligned(void* p, size_t size, size_t alignment) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_decl_export void mi_free_aligned(void* p, size_t alignment) mi_attr_noexcept;
// The `mi_new` wrappers implement C++ semantics on out-of-memory instead of directly returning `NULL`.
// (and call `std::get_new_handler` and potentially raise a `std::bad_alloc` exception).
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_new(size_t size) mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(1);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_new_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment) mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(1) mi_attr_alloc_align(2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_new_nothrow(size_t size) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(1);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_new_aligned_nothrow(size_t size, size_t alignment) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(1) mi_attr_alloc_align(2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_new_n(size_t count, size_t size) mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size2(1, 2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_new_realloc(void* p, size_t newsize) mi_attr_alloc_size(2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export void* mi_new_reallocn(void* p, size_t newcount, size_t size) mi_attr_alloc_size2(2, 3);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_heap_alloc_new(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size) mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size(2);
mi_decl_nodiscard mi_decl_export mi_decl_restrict void* mi_heap_alloc_new_n(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t count, size_t size) mi_attr_malloc mi_attr_alloc_size2(2, 3);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implement the C++ std::allocator interface for use in STL containers.
// (note: see `mimalloc-new-delete.h` for overriding the new/delete operators globally)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef __cplusplus
#include <cstddef> // std::size_t
#include <cstdint> // PTRDIFF_MAX
#if (__cplusplus >= 201103L) || (_MSC_VER > 1900) // C++11
#include <type_traits> // std::true_type
#include <utility> // std::forward
#endif
template<class T> struct _mi_stl_allocator_common {
typedef T value_type;
typedef std::size_t size_type;
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
typedef value_type& reference;
typedef value_type const& const_reference;
typedef value_type* pointer;
typedef value_type const* const_pointer;
#if ((__cplusplus >= 201103L) || (_MSC_VER > 1900)) // C++11
using propagate_on_container_copy_assignment = std::true_type;
using propagate_on_container_move_assignment = std::true_type;
using propagate_on_container_swap = std::true_type;
template <class U, class ...Args> void construct(U* p, Args&& ...args) { ::new(p) U(std::forward<Args>(args)...); }
template <class U> void destroy(U* p) mi_attr_noexcept { p->~U(); }
#else
void construct(pointer p, value_type const& val) { ::new(p) value_type(val); }
void destroy(pointer p) { p->~value_type(); }
#endif
size_type max_size() const mi_attr_noexcept { return (PTRDIFF_MAX/sizeof(value_type)); }
pointer address(reference x) const { return &x; }
const_pointer address(const_reference x) const { return &x; }
};
template<class T> struct mi_stl_allocator : public _mi_stl_allocator_common<T> {
using typename _mi_stl_allocator_common<T>::size_type;
using typename _mi_stl_allocator_common<T>::value_type;
using typename _mi_stl_allocator_common<T>::pointer;
template <class U> struct rebind { typedef mi_stl_allocator<U> other; };
mi_stl_allocator() mi_attr_noexcept = default;
mi_stl_allocator(const mi_stl_allocator&) mi_attr_noexcept = default;
template<class U> mi_stl_allocator(const mi_stl_allocator<U>&) mi_attr_noexcept { }
mi_stl_allocator select_on_container_copy_construction() const { return *this; }
void deallocate(T* p, size_type) { mi_free(p); }
#if (__cplusplus >= 201703L) // C++17
mi_decl_nodiscard T* allocate(size_type count) { return static_cast<T*>(mi_new_n(count, sizeof(T))); }
mi_decl_nodiscard T* allocate(size_type count, const void*) { return allocate(count); }
#else
mi_decl_nodiscard pointer allocate(size_type count, const void* = 0) { return static_cast<pointer>(mi_new_n(count, sizeof(value_type))); }
#endif
#if ((__cplusplus >= 201103L) || (_MSC_VER > 1900)) // C++11
using is_always_equal = std::true_type;
#endif
};
template<class T1,class T2> bool operator==(const mi_stl_allocator<T1>& , const mi_stl_allocator<T2>& ) mi_attr_noexcept { return true; }
template<class T1,class T2> bool operator!=(const mi_stl_allocator<T1>& , const mi_stl_allocator<T2>& ) mi_attr_noexcept { return false; }
#if (__cplusplus >= 201103L) || (_MSC_VER >= 1900) // C++11
#define MI_HAS_HEAP_STL_ALLOCATOR 1
#include <memory> // std::shared_ptr
// Common base class for STL allocators in a specific heap
template<class T, bool _mi_destroy> struct _mi_heap_stl_allocator_common : public _mi_stl_allocator_common<T> {
using typename _mi_stl_allocator_common<T>::size_type;
using typename _mi_stl_allocator_common<T>::value_type;
using typename _mi_stl_allocator_common<T>::pointer;
_mi_heap_stl_allocator_common(mi_heap_t* hp) : heap(hp) { } /* will not delete nor destroy the passed in heap */
#if (__cplusplus >= 201703L) // C++17
mi_decl_nodiscard T* allocate(size_type count) { return static_cast<T*>(mi_heap_alloc_new_n(this->heap.get(), count, sizeof(T))); }
mi_decl_nodiscard T* allocate(size_type count, const void*) { return allocate(count); }
#else
mi_decl_nodiscard pointer allocate(size_type count, const void* = 0) { return static_cast<pointer>(mi_heap_alloc_new_n(this->heap.get(), count, sizeof(value_type))); }
#endif
#if ((__cplusplus >= 201103L) || (_MSC_VER > 1900)) // C++11
using is_always_equal = std::false_type;
#endif
void collect(bool force) { mi_heap_collect(this->heap.get(), force); }
template<class U> bool is_equal(const _mi_heap_stl_allocator_common<U, _mi_destroy>& x) const { return (this->heap == x.heap); }
protected:
std::shared_ptr<mi_heap_t> heap;
template<class U, bool D> friend struct _mi_heap_stl_allocator_common;
_mi_heap_stl_allocator_common() {
mi_heap_t* hp = mi_heap_new();
this->heap.reset(hp, (_mi_destroy ? &heap_destroy : &heap_delete)); /* calls heap_delete/destroy when the refcount drops to zero */
}
_mi_heap_stl_allocator_common(const _mi_heap_stl_allocator_common& x) mi_attr_noexcept : heap(x.heap) { }
template<class U> _mi_heap_stl_allocator_common(const _mi_heap_stl_allocator_common<U, _mi_destroy>& x) mi_attr_noexcept : heap(x.heap) { }
private:
static void heap_delete(mi_heap_t* hp) { if (hp != NULL) { mi_heap_delete(hp); } }
static void heap_destroy(mi_heap_t* hp) { if (hp != NULL) { mi_heap_destroy(hp); } }
};
// STL allocator allocation in a specific heap
template<class T> struct mi_heap_stl_allocator : public _mi_heap_stl_allocator_common<T, false> {
using typename _mi_heap_stl_allocator_common<T, false>::size_type;
mi_heap_stl_allocator() : _mi_heap_stl_allocator_common<T, false>() { } // creates fresh heap that is deleted when the destructor is called
mi_heap_stl_allocator(mi_heap_t* hp) : _mi_heap_stl_allocator_common<T, false>(hp) { } // no delete nor destroy on the passed in heap
template<class U> mi_heap_stl_allocator(const mi_heap_stl_allocator<U>& x) mi_attr_noexcept : _mi_heap_stl_allocator_common<T, false>(x) { }
mi_heap_stl_allocator select_on_container_copy_construction() const { return *this; }
void deallocate(T* p, size_type) { mi_free(p); }
template<class U> struct rebind { typedef mi_heap_stl_allocator<U> other; };
};
template<class T1, class T2> bool operator==(const mi_heap_stl_allocator<T1>& x, const mi_heap_stl_allocator<T2>& y) mi_attr_noexcept { return (x.is_equal(y)); }
template<class T1, class T2> bool operator!=(const mi_heap_stl_allocator<T1>& x, const mi_heap_stl_allocator<T2>& y) mi_attr_noexcept { return (!x.is_equal(y)); }
// STL allocator allocation in a specific heap, where `free` does nothing and
// the heap is destroyed in one go on destruction -- use with care!
template<class T> struct mi_heap_destroy_stl_allocator : public _mi_heap_stl_allocator_common<T, true> {
using typename _mi_heap_stl_allocator_common<T, true>::size_type;
mi_heap_destroy_stl_allocator() : _mi_heap_stl_allocator_common<T, true>() { } // creates fresh heap that is destroyed when the destructor is called
mi_heap_destroy_stl_allocator(mi_heap_t* hp) : _mi_heap_stl_allocator_common<T, true>(hp) { } // no delete nor destroy on the passed in heap
template<class U> mi_heap_destroy_stl_allocator(const mi_heap_destroy_stl_allocator<U>& x) mi_attr_noexcept : _mi_heap_stl_allocator_common<T, true>(x) { }
mi_heap_destroy_stl_allocator select_on_container_copy_construction() const { return *this; }
void deallocate(T*, size_type) { /* do nothing as we destroy the heap on destruct. */ }
template<class U> struct rebind { typedef mi_heap_destroy_stl_allocator<U> other; };
};
template<class T1, class T2> bool operator==(const mi_heap_destroy_stl_allocator<T1>& x, const mi_heap_destroy_stl_allocator<T2>& y) mi_attr_noexcept { return (x.is_equal(y)); }
template<class T1, class T2> bool operator!=(const mi_heap_destroy_stl_allocator<T1>& x, const mi_heap_destroy_stl_allocator<T2>& y) mi_attr_noexcept { return (!x.is_equal(y)); }
#endif // C++11
#endif // __cplusplus
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2018-2023 Microsoft Research, Daan Leijen
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the MIT license. A copy of the license can be found in the file
"LICENSE" at the root of this distribution.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma once
#ifndef MIMALLOC_ATOMIC_H
#define MIMALLOC_ATOMIC_H
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Atomics
// We need to be portable between C, C++, and MSVC.
// We base the primitives on the C/C++ atomics and create a mimimal wrapper for MSVC in C compilation mode.
// This is why we try to use only `uintptr_t` and `<type>*` as atomic types.
// To gain better insight in the range of used atomics, we use explicitly named memory order operations
// instead of passing the memory order as a parameter.
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if defined(__cplusplus)
// Use C++ atomics
#include <atomic>
#define _Atomic(tp) std::atomic<tp>
#define mi_atomic(name) std::atomic_##name
#define mi_memory_order(name) std::memory_order_##name
#if (__cplusplus >= 202002L) // c++20, see issue #571
#define MI_ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(x) x
#elif !defined(ATOMIC_VAR_INIT)
#define MI_ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(x) x
#else
#define MI_ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(x) ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(x)
#endif
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
// Use MSVC C wrapper for C11 atomics
#define _Atomic(tp) tp
#define MI_ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(x) x
#define mi_atomic(name) mi_atomic_##name
#define mi_memory_order(name) mi_memory_order_##name
#else
// Use C11 atomics
#include <stdatomic.h>
#define mi_atomic(name) atomic_##name
#define mi_memory_order(name) memory_order_##name
#if (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201710L) // c17, see issue #735
#define MI_ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(x) x
#elif !defined(ATOMIC_VAR_INIT)
#define MI_ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(x) x
#else
#define MI_ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(x) ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(x)
#endif
#endif
// Various defines for all used memory orders in mimalloc
#define mi_atomic_cas_weak(p,expected,desired,mem_success,mem_fail) \
mi_atomic(compare_exchange_weak_explicit)(p,expected,desired,mem_success,mem_fail)
#define mi_atomic_cas_strong(p,expected,desired,mem_success,mem_fail) \
mi_atomic(compare_exchange_strong_explicit)(p,expected,desired,mem_success,mem_fail)
#define mi_atomic_load_acquire(p) mi_atomic(load_explicit)(p,mi_memory_order(acquire))
#define mi_atomic_load_relaxed(p) mi_atomic(load_explicit)(p,mi_memory_order(relaxed))
#define mi_atomic_store_release(p,x) mi_atomic(store_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(release))
#define mi_atomic_store_relaxed(p,x) mi_atomic(store_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(relaxed))
#define mi_atomic_exchange_release(p,x) mi_atomic(exchange_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(release))
#define mi_atomic_exchange_acq_rel(p,x) mi_atomic(exchange_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(acq_rel))
#define mi_atomic_cas_weak_release(p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_weak(p,exp,des,mi_memory_order(release),mi_memory_order(relaxed))
#define mi_atomic_cas_weak_acq_rel(p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_weak(p,exp,des,mi_memory_order(acq_rel),mi_memory_order(acquire))
#define mi_atomic_cas_strong_release(p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_strong(p,exp,des,mi_memory_order(release),mi_memory_order(relaxed))
#define mi_atomic_cas_strong_acq_rel(p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_strong(p,exp,des,mi_memory_order(acq_rel),mi_memory_order(acquire))
#define mi_atomic_add_relaxed(p,x) mi_atomic(fetch_add_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(relaxed))
#define mi_atomic_sub_relaxed(p,x) mi_atomic(fetch_sub_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(relaxed))
#define mi_atomic_add_acq_rel(p,x) mi_atomic(fetch_add_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(acq_rel))
#define mi_atomic_sub_acq_rel(p,x) mi_atomic(fetch_sub_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(acq_rel))
#define mi_atomic_and_acq_rel(p,x) mi_atomic(fetch_and_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(acq_rel))
#define mi_atomic_or_acq_rel(p,x) mi_atomic(fetch_or_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(acq_rel))
#define mi_atomic_increment_relaxed(p) mi_atomic_add_relaxed(p,(uintptr_t)1)
#define mi_atomic_decrement_relaxed(p) mi_atomic_sub_relaxed(p,(uintptr_t)1)
#define mi_atomic_increment_acq_rel(p) mi_atomic_add_acq_rel(p,(uintptr_t)1)
#define mi_atomic_decrement_acq_rel(p) mi_atomic_sub_acq_rel(p,(uintptr_t)1)
static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void);
static inline intptr_t mi_atomic_addi(_Atomic(intptr_t)*p, intptr_t add);
static inline intptr_t mi_atomic_subi(_Atomic(intptr_t)*p, intptr_t sub);
#if defined(__cplusplus) || !defined(_MSC_VER)
// In C++/C11 atomics we have polymorphic atomics so can use the typed `ptr` variants (where `tp` is the type of atomic value)
// We use these macros so we can provide a typed wrapper in MSVC in C compilation mode as well
#define mi_atomic_load_ptr_acquire(tp,p) mi_atomic_load_acquire(p)
#define mi_atomic_load_ptr_relaxed(tp,p) mi_atomic_load_relaxed(p)
// In C++ we need to add casts to help resolve templates if NULL is passed
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define mi_atomic_store_ptr_release(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_store_release(p,(tp*)x)
#define mi_atomic_store_ptr_relaxed(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_store_relaxed(p,(tp*)x)
#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_weak_release(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_weak_release(p,exp,(tp*)des)
#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_weak_acq_rel(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_weak_acq_rel(p,exp,(tp*)des)
#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_strong_release(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_strong_release(p,exp,(tp*)des)
#define mi_atomic_exchange_ptr_release(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_exchange_release(p,(tp*)x)
#define mi_atomic_exchange_ptr_acq_rel(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_exchange_acq_rel(p,(tp*)x)
#else
#define mi_atomic_store_ptr_release(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_store_release(p,x)
#define mi_atomic_store_ptr_relaxed(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_store_relaxed(p,x)
#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_weak_release(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_weak_release(p,exp,des)
#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_weak_acq_rel(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_weak_acq_rel(p,exp,des)
#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_strong_release(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_strong_release(p,exp,des)
#define mi_atomic_exchange_ptr_release(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_exchange_release(p,x)
#define mi_atomic_exchange_ptr_acq_rel(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_exchange_acq_rel(p,x)
#endif
// These are used by the statistics
static inline int64_t mi_atomic_addi64_relaxed(volatile int64_t* p, int64_t add) {
return mi_atomic(fetch_add_explicit)((_Atomic(int64_t)*)p, add, mi_memory_order(relaxed));
}
static inline void mi_atomic_maxi64_relaxed(volatile int64_t* p, int64_t x) {
int64_t current = mi_atomic_load_relaxed((_Atomic(int64_t)*)p);
while (current < x && !mi_atomic_cas_weak_release((_Atomic(int64_t)*)p, &current, x)) { /* nothing */ };
}
// Used by timers
#define mi_atomic_loadi64_acquire(p) mi_atomic(load_explicit)(p,mi_memory_order(acquire))
#define mi_atomic_loadi64_relaxed(p) mi_atomic(load_explicit)(p,mi_memory_order(relaxed))
#define mi_atomic_storei64_release(p,x) mi_atomic(store_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(release))
#define mi_atomic_storei64_relaxed(p,x) mi_atomic(store_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(relaxed))
#define mi_atomic_casi64_strong_acq_rel(p,e,d) mi_atomic_cas_strong_acq_rel(p,e,d)
#define mi_atomic_addi64_acq_rel(p,i) mi_atomic_add_acq_rel(p,i)
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
// MSVC C compilation wrapper that uses Interlocked operations to model C11 atomics.
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#include <intrin.h>
#ifdef _WIN64
typedef LONG64 msc_intptr_t;
#define MI_64(f) f##64
#else
typedef LONG msc_intptr_t;
#define MI_64(f) f
#endif
typedef enum mi_memory_order_e {
mi_memory_order_relaxed,
mi_memory_order_consume,
mi_memory_order_acquire,
mi_memory_order_release,
mi_memory_order_acq_rel,
mi_memory_order_seq_cst
} mi_memory_order;
static inline uintptr_t mi_atomic_fetch_add_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t)*p, uintptr_t add, mi_memory_order mo) {
(void)(mo);
return (uintptr_t)MI_64(_InterlockedExchangeAdd)((volatile msc_intptr_t*)p, (msc_intptr_t)add);
}
static inline uintptr_t mi_atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t)*p, uintptr_t sub, mi_memory_order mo) {
(void)(mo);
return (uintptr_t)MI_64(_InterlockedExchangeAdd)((volatile msc_intptr_t*)p, -((msc_intptr_t)sub));
}
static inline uintptr_t mi_atomic_fetch_and_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t)*p, uintptr_t x, mi_memory_order mo) {
(void)(mo);
return (uintptr_t)MI_64(_InterlockedAnd)((volatile msc_intptr_t*)p, (msc_intptr_t)x);
}
static inline uintptr_t mi_atomic_fetch_or_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t)*p, uintptr_t x, mi_memory_order mo) {
(void)(mo);
return (uintptr_t)MI_64(_InterlockedOr)((volatile msc_intptr_t*)p, (msc_intptr_t)x);
}
static inline bool mi_atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t)*p, uintptr_t* expected, uintptr_t desired, mi_memory_order mo1, mi_memory_order mo2) {
(void)(mo1); (void)(mo2);
uintptr_t read = (uintptr_t)MI_64(_InterlockedCompareExchange)((volatile msc_intptr_t*)p, (msc_intptr_t)desired, (msc_intptr_t)(*expected));
if (read == *expected) {
return true;
}
else {
*expected = read;
return false;
}
}
static inline bool mi_atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t)*p, uintptr_t* expected, uintptr_t desired, mi_memory_order mo1, mi_memory_order mo2) {
return mi_atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(p, expected, desired, mo1, mo2);
}
static inline uintptr_t mi_atomic_exchange_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t)*p, uintptr_t exchange, mi_memory_order mo) {
(void)(mo);
return (uintptr_t)MI_64(_InterlockedExchange)((volatile msc_intptr_t*)p, (msc_intptr_t)exchange);
}
static inline void mi_atomic_thread_fence(mi_memory_order mo) {
(void)(mo);
_Atomic(uintptr_t) x = 0;
mi_atomic_exchange_explicit(&x, 1, mo);
}
static inline uintptr_t mi_atomic_load_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t) const* p, mi_memory_order mo) {
(void)(mo);
#if defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64)
return *p;
#else
uintptr_t x = *p;
if (mo > mi_memory_order_relaxed) {
while (!mi_atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)p, &x, x, mo, mi_memory_order_relaxed)) { /* nothing */ };
}
return x;
#endif
}
static inline void mi_atomic_store_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t)*p, uintptr_t x, mi_memory_order mo) {
(void)(mo);
#if defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64)
*p = x;
#else
mi_atomic_exchange_explicit(p, x, mo);
#endif
}
static inline int64_t mi_atomic_loadi64_explicit(_Atomic(int64_t)*p, mi_memory_order mo) {
(void)(mo);
#if defined(_M_X64)
return *p;
#else
int64_t old = *p;
int64_t x = old;
while ((old = InterlockedCompareExchange64(p, x, old)) != x) {
x = old;
}
return x;
#endif
}
static inline void mi_atomic_storei64_explicit(_Atomic(int64_t)*p, int64_t x, mi_memory_order mo) {
(void)(mo);
#if defined(x_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64)
*p = x;
#else
InterlockedExchange64(p, x);
#endif
}
// These are used by the statistics
static inline int64_t mi_atomic_addi64_relaxed(volatile _Atomic(int64_t)*p, int64_t add) {
#ifdef _WIN64
return (int64_t)mi_atomic_addi((int64_t*)p, add);
#else
int64_t current;
int64_t sum;
do {
current = *p;
sum = current + add;
} while (_InterlockedCompareExchange64(p, sum, current) != current);
return current;
#endif
}
static inline void mi_atomic_maxi64_relaxed(volatile _Atomic(int64_t)*p, int64_t x) {
int64_t current;
do {
current = *p;
} while (current < x && _InterlockedCompareExchange64(p, x, current) != current);
}
static inline void mi_atomic_addi64_acq_rel(volatile _Atomic(int64_t*)p, int64_t i) {
mi_atomic_addi64_relaxed(p, i);
}
static inline bool mi_atomic_casi64_strong_acq_rel(volatile _Atomic(int64_t*)p, int64_t* exp, int64_t des) {
int64_t read = _InterlockedCompareExchange64(p, des, *exp);
if (read == *exp) {
return true;
}
else {
*exp = read;
return false;
}
}
// The pointer macros cast to `uintptr_t`.
#define mi_atomic_load_ptr_acquire(tp,p) (tp*)mi_atomic_load_acquire((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p))
#define mi_atomic_load_ptr_relaxed(tp,p) (tp*)mi_atomic_load_relaxed((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p))
#define mi_atomic_store_ptr_release(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_store_release((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p),(uintptr_t)(x))
#define mi_atomic_store_ptr_relaxed(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_store_relaxed((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p),(uintptr_t)(x))
#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_weak_release(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_weak_release((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p),(uintptr_t*)exp,(uintptr_t)des)
#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_weak_acq_rel(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_weak_acq_rel((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p),(uintptr_t*)exp,(uintptr_t)des)
#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_strong_release(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_strong_release((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p),(uintptr_t*)exp,(uintptr_t)des)
#define mi_atomic_exchange_ptr_release(tp,p,x) (tp*)mi_atomic_exchange_release((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p),(uintptr_t)x)
#define mi_atomic_exchange_ptr_acq_rel(tp,p,x) (tp*)mi_atomic_exchange_acq_rel((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p),(uintptr_t)x)
#define mi_atomic_loadi64_acquire(p) mi_atomic(loadi64_explicit)(p,mi_memory_order(acquire))
#define mi_atomic_loadi64_relaxed(p) mi_atomic(loadi64_explicit)(p,mi_memory_order(relaxed))
#define mi_atomic_storei64_release(p,x) mi_atomic(storei64_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(release))
#define mi_atomic_storei64_relaxed(p,x) mi_atomic(storei64_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(relaxed))
#endif
// Atomically add a signed value; returns the previous value.
static inline intptr_t mi_atomic_addi(_Atomic(intptr_t)*p, intptr_t add) {
return (intptr_t)mi_atomic_add_acq_rel((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)p, (uintptr_t)add);
}
// Atomically subtract a signed value; returns the previous value.
static inline intptr_t mi_atomic_subi(_Atomic(intptr_t)*p, intptr_t sub) {
return (intptr_t)mi_atomic_addi(p, -sub);
}
typedef _Atomic(uintptr_t) mi_atomic_once_t;
// Returns true only on the first invocation
static inline bool mi_atomic_once( mi_atomic_once_t* once ) {
if (mi_atomic_load_relaxed(once) != 0) return false; // quick test
uintptr_t expected = 0;
return mi_atomic_cas_strong_acq_rel(once, &expected, (uintptr_t)1); // try to set to 1
}
typedef _Atomic(uintptr_t) mi_atomic_guard_t;
// Allows only one thread to execute at a time
#define mi_atomic_guard(guard) \
uintptr_t _mi_guard_expected = 0; \
for(bool _mi_guard_once = true; \
_mi_guard_once && mi_atomic_cas_strong_acq_rel(guard,&_mi_guard_expected,(uintptr_t)1); \
(mi_atomic_store_release(guard,(uintptr_t)0), _mi_guard_once = false) )
// Yield
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#include <thread>
static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
std::this_thread::yield();
}
#elif defined(_WIN32)
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
YieldProcessor();
}
#elif defined(__SSE2__)
#include <emmintrin.h>
static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
_mm_pause();
}
#elif (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) && \
(defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || \
defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__arm__) || \
defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__PPC__) || defined(__POWERPC__))
#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
__asm__ volatile ("pause" ::: "memory");
}
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
__asm__ volatile("wfe");
}
#elif defined(__arm__)
#if __ARM_ARCH >= 7
static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
__asm__ volatile("yield" ::: "memory");
}
#else
static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
__asm__ volatile ("nop" ::: "memory");
}
#endif
#elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__PPC__) || defined(__POWERPC__)
#ifdef __APPLE__
static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
__asm__ volatile ("or r27,r27,r27" ::: "memory");
}
#else
static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
__asm__ __volatile__ ("or 27,27,27" ::: "memory");
}
#endif
#endif
#elif defined(__sun)
// Fallback for other archs
#include <synch.h>
static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
smt_pause();
}
#elif defined(__wasi__)
#include <sched.h>
static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
sched_yield();
}
#else
#include <unistd.h>
static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
sleep(0);
}
#endif
#endif // __MIMALLOC_ATOMIC_H

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@ -0,0 +1,969 @@
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2018-2023, Microsoft Research, Daan Leijen
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the MIT license. A copy of the license can be found in the file
"LICENSE" at the root of this distribution.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma once
#ifndef MIMALLOC_INTERNAL_H
#define MIMALLOC_INTERNAL_H
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This file contains the interal API's of mimalloc and various utility
// functions and macros.
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "types.h"
#include "track.h"
#if (MI_DEBUG>0)
#define mi_trace_message(...) _mi_trace_message(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define mi_trace_message(...)
#endif
#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) && !defined(__wasi__)
#define __wasi__
#endif
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define mi_decl_externc extern "C"
#else
#define mi_decl_externc
#endif
// pthreads
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__wasi__)
#define MI_USE_PTHREADS
#include <pthread.h>
#endif
// "options.c"
void _mi_fputs(mi_output_fun* out, void* arg, const char* prefix, const char* message);
void _mi_fprintf(mi_output_fun* out, void* arg, const char* fmt, ...);
void _mi_warning_message(const char* fmt, ...);
void _mi_verbose_message(const char* fmt, ...);
void _mi_trace_message(const char* fmt, ...);
void _mi_options_init(void);
void _mi_error_message(int err, const char* fmt, ...);
// random.c
void _mi_random_init(mi_random_ctx_t* ctx);
void _mi_random_init_weak(mi_random_ctx_t* ctx);
void _mi_random_reinit_if_weak(mi_random_ctx_t * ctx);
void _mi_random_split(mi_random_ctx_t* ctx, mi_random_ctx_t* new_ctx);
uintptr_t _mi_random_next(mi_random_ctx_t* ctx);
uintptr_t _mi_heap_random_next(mi_heap_t* heap);
uintptr_t _mi_os_random_weak(uintptr_t extra_seed);
static inline uintptr_t _mi_random_shuffle(uintptr_t x);
// init.c
extern mi_decl_cache_align mi_stats_t _mi_stats_main;
extern mi_decl_cache_align const mi_page_t _mi_page_empty;
bool _mi_is_main_thread(void);
size_t _mi_current_thread_count(void);
bool _mi_preloading(void); // true while the C runtime is not initialized yet
mi_threadid_t _mi_thread_id(void) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_heap_t* _mi_heap_main_get(void); // statically allocated main backing heap
void _mi_thread_done(mi_heap_t* heap);
void _mi_thread_data_collect(void);
void _mi_tld_init(mi_tld_t* tld, mi_heap_t* bheap);
// os.c
void _mi_os_init(void); // called from process init
void* _mi_os_alloc(size_t size, mi_memid_t* memid, mi_stats_t* stats);
void _mi_os_free(void* p, size_t size, mi_memid_t memid, mi_stats_t* stats);
void _mi_os_free_ex(void* p, size_t size, bool still_committed, mi_memid_t memid, mi_stats_t* stats);
size_t _mi_os_page_size(void);
size_t _mi_os_good_alloc_size(size_t size);
bool _mi_os_has_overcommit(void);
bool _mi_os_has_virtual_reserve(void);
bool _mi_os_purge(void* p, size_t size, mi_stats_t* stats);
bool _mi_os_reset(void* addr, size_t size, mi_stats_t* tld_stats);
bool _mi_os_commit(void* p, size_t size, bool* is_zero, mi_stats_t* stats);
bool _mi_os_decommit(void* addr, size_t size, mi_stats_t* stats);
bool _mi_os_protect(void* addr, size_t size);
bool _mi_os_unprotect(void* addr, size_t size);
bool _mi_os_purge(void* p, size_t size, mi_stats_t* stats);
bool _mi_os_purge_ex(void* p, size_t size, bool allow_reset, mi_stats_t* stats);
void* _mi_os_alloc_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool commit, bool allow_large, mi_memid_t* memid, mi_stats_t* stats);
void* _mi_os_alloc_aligned_at_offset(size_t size, size_t alignment, size_t align_offset, bool commit, bool allow_large, mi_memid_t* memid, mi_stats_t* tld_stats);
void* _mi_os_get_aligned_hint(size_t try_alignment, size_t size);
bool _mi_os_use_large_page(size_t size, size_t alignment);
size_t _mi_os_large_page_size(void);
void* _mi_os_alloc_huge_os_pages(size_t pages, int numa_node, mi_msecs_t max_secs, size_t* pages_reserved, size_t* psize, mi_memid_t* memid);
// arena.c
mi_arena_id_t _mi_arena_id_none(void);
void _mi_arena_free(void* p, size_t size, size_t still_committed_size, mi_memid_t memid, mi_stats_t* stats);
void* _mi_arena_alloc(size_t size, bool commit, bool allow_large, mi_arena_id_t req_arena_id, mi_memid_t* memid, mi_os_tld_t* tld);
void* _mi_arena_alloc_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment, size_t align_offset, bool commit, bool allow_large, mi_arena_id_t req_arena_id, mi_memid_t* memid, mi_os_tld_t* tld);
bool _mi_arena_memid_is_suitable(mi_memid_t memid, mi_arena_id_t request_arena_id);
bool _mi_arena_contains(const void* p);
void _mi_arena_collect(bool force_purge, mi_stats_t* stats);
void _mi_arena_unsafe_destroy_all(mi_stats_t* stats);
// "segment-map.c"
void _mi_segment_map_allocated_at(const mi_segment_t* segment);
void _mi_segment_map_freed_at(const mi_segment_t* segment);
// "segment.c"
extern mi_abandoned_pool_t _mi_abandoned_default; // global abandoned pool
mi_page_t* _mi_segment_page_alloc(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t block_size, size_t page_alignment, mi_segments_tld_t* tld, mi_os_tld_t* os_tld);
void _mi_segment_page_free(mi_page_t* page, bool force, mi_segments_tld_t* tld);
void _mi_segment_page_abandon(mi_page_t* page, mi_segments_tld_t* tld);
bool _mi_segment_try_reclaim_abandoned( mi_heap_t* heap, bool try_all, mi_segments_tld_t* tld);
void _mi_segment_thread_collect(mi_segments_tld_t* tld);
bool _mi_abandoned_pool_visit_blocks(mi_abandoned_pool_t* pool, uint8_t page_tag, bool visit_blocks, mi_block_visit_fun* visitor, void* arg);
#if MI_HUGE_PAGE_ABANDON
void _mi_segment_huge_page_free(mi_segment_t* segment, mi_page_t* page, mi_block_t* block);
#else
void _mi_segment_huge_page_reset(mi_segment_t* segment, mi_page_t* page, mi_block_t* block);
#endif
uint8_t* _mi_segment_page_start(const mi_segment_t* segment, const mi_page_t* page, size_t* page_size); // page start for any page
void _mi_abandoned_reclaim_all(mi_heap_t* heap, mi_segments_tld_t* tld);
void _mi_abandoned_await_readers(mi_abandoned_pool_t *pool);
void _mi_abandoned_collect(mi_heap_t* heap, bool force, mi_segments_tld_t* tld);
// "page.c"
void* _mi_malloc_generic(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size, bool zero, size_t huge_alignment) mi_attr_noexcept mi_attr_malloc;
void _mi_page_retire(mi_page_t* page) mi_attr_noexcept; // free the page if there are no other pages with many free blocks
void _mi_page_unfull(mi_page_t* page);
void _mi_page_free(mi_page_t* page, mi_page_queue_t* pq, bool force); // free the page
void _mi_page_abandon(mi_page_t* page, mi_page_queue_t* pq); // abandon the page, to be picked up by another thread...
void _mi_heap_delayed_free_all(mi_heap_t* heap);
bool _mi_heap_delayed_free_partial(mi_heap_t* heap);
void _mi_heap_collect_retired(mi_heap_t* heap, bool force);
void _mi_page_use_delayed_free(mi_page_t* page, mi_delayed_t delay, bool override_never);
bool _mi_page_try_use_delayed_free(mi_page_t* page, mi_delayed_t delay, bool override_never);
size_t _mi_page_queue_append(mi_heap_t* heap, mi_page_queue_t* pq, mi_page_queue_t* append);
void _mi_deferred_free(mi_heap_t* heap, bool force);
void _mi_page_free_collect(mi_page_t* page,bool force);
void _mi_page_reclaim(mi_heap_t* heap, mi_page_t* page); // callback from segments
size_t _mi_bin_size(uint8_t bin); // for stats
uint8_t _mi_bin(size_t size); // for stats
// "heap.c"
void _mi_heap_init_ex(mi_heap_t* heap, mi_tld_t* tld, mi_arena_id_t arena_id, bool no_reclaim, uint8_t tag);
void _mi_heap_destroy_pages(mi_heap_t* heap);
void _mi_heap_collect_abandon(mi_heap_t* heap);
void _mi_heap_set_default_direct(mi_heap_t* heap);
bool _mi_heap_memid_is_suitable(mi_heap_t* heap, mi_memid_t memid);
void _mi_heap_unsafe_destroy_all(void);
void _mi_heap_area_init(mi_heap_area_t* area, mi_page_t* page);
bool _mi_heap_area_visit_blocks(const mi_heap_area_t* area, mi_page_t *page, mi_block_visit_fun* visitor, void* arg);
// "stats.c"
void _mi_stats_done(mi_stats_t* stats);
mi_msecs_t _mi_clock_now(void);
mi_msecs_t _mi_clock_end(mi_msecs_t start);
mi_msecs_t _mi_clock_start(void);
// "alloc.c"
void* _mi_page_malloc(mi_heap_t* heap, mi_page_t* page, size_t size, bool zero) mi_attr_noexcept; // called from `_mi_malloc_generic`
void* _mi_heap_malloc_zero(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size, bool zero) mi_attr_noexcept;
void* _mi_heap_malloc_zero_ex(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size, bool zero, size_t huge_alignment) mi_attr_noexcept; // called from `_mi_heap_malloc_aligned`
void* _mi_heap_realloc_zero(mi_heap_t* heap, void* p, size_t newsize, bool zero) mi_attr_noexcept;
mi_block_t* _mi_page_ptr_unalign(const mi_segment_t* segment, const mi_page_t* page, const void* p);
bool _mi_free_delayed_block(mi_block_t* block);
void _mi_free_generic(const mi_segment_t* segment, mi_page_t* page, bool is_local, void* p) mi_attr_noexcept; // for runtime integration
void _mi_padding_shrink(const mi_page_t* page, const mi_block_t* block, const size_t min_size);
// option.c, c primitives
char _mi_toupper(char c);
int _mi_strnicmp(const char* s, const char* t, size_t n);
void _mi_strlcpy(char* dest, const char* src, size_t dest_size);
void _mi_strlcat(char* dest, const char* src, size_t dest_size);
size_t _mi_strlen(const char* s);
size_t _mi_strnlen(const char* s, size_t max_len);
#if MI_DEBUG>1
bool _mi_page_is_valid(mi_page_t* page);
#endif
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Branches
// ------------------------------------------------------
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
#define mi_unlikely(x) (__builtin_expect(!!(x),false))
#define mi_likely(x) (__builtin_expect(!!(x),true))
#elif (defined(__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 202002L)) || (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG >= 202002L)
#define mi_unlikely(x) (x) [[unlikely]]
#define mi_likely(x) (x) [[likely]]
#else
#define mi_unlikely(x) (x)
#define mi_likely(x) (x)
#endif
#ifndef __has_builtin
#define __has_builtin(x) 0
#endif
/* -----------------------------------------------------------
Error codes passed to `_mi_fatal_error`
All are recoverable but EFAULT is a serious error and aborts by default in secure mode.
For portability define undefined error codes using common Unix codes:
<https://www-numi.fnal.gov/offline_software/srt_public_context/WebDocs/Errors/unix_system_errors.html>
----------------------------------------------------------- */
#include <errno.h>
#ifndef EAGAIN // double free
#define EAGAIN (11)
#endif
#ifndef ENOMEM // out of memory
#define ENOMEM (12)
#endif
#ifndef EFAULT // corrupted free-list or meta-data
#define EFAULT (14)
#endif
#ifndef EINVAL // trying to free an invalid pointer
#define EINVAL (22)
#endif
#ifndef EOVERFLOW // count*size overflow
#define EOVERFLOW (75)
#endif
/* -----------------------------------------------------------
Inlined definitions
----------------------------------------------------------- */
#define MI_UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
#if (MI_DEBUG>0)
#define MI_UNUSED_RELEASE(x)
#else
#define MI_UNUSED_RELEASE(x) MI_UNUSED(x)
#endif
#define MI_INIT4(x) x(),x(),x(),x()
#define MI_INIT8(x) MI_INIT4(x),MI_INIT4(x)
#define MI_INIT16(x) MI_INIT8(x),MI_INIT8(x)
#define MI_INIT32(x) MI_INIT16(x),MI_INIT16(x)
#define MI_INIT64(x) MI_INIT32(x),MI_INIT32(x)
#define MI_INIT128(x) MI_INIT64(x),MI_INIT64(x)
#define MI_INIT256(x) MI_INIT128(x),MI_INIT128(x)
#include <string.h>
// initialize a local variable to zero; use memset as compilers optimize constant sized memset's
#define _mi_memzero_var(x) memset(&x,0,sizeof(x))
// Is `x` a power of two? (0 is considered a power of two)
static inline bool _mi_is_power_of_two(uintptr_t x) {
return ((x & (x - 1)) == 0);
}
// Is a pointer aligned?
static inline bool _mi_is_aligned(void* p, size_t alignment) {
mi_assert_internal(alignment != 0);
return (((uintptr_t)p % alignment) == 0);
}
// Align upwards
static inline uintptr_t _mi_align_up(uintptr_t sz, size_t alignment) {
mi_assert_internal(alignment != 0);
uintptr_t mask = alignment - 1;
if ((alignment & mask) == 0) { // power of two?
return ((sz + mask) & ~mask);
}
else {
return (((sz + mask)/alignment)*alignment);
}
}
// Align downwards
static inline uintptr_t _mi_align_down(uintptr_t sz, size_t alignment) {
mi_assert_internal(alignment != 0);
uintptr_t mask = alignment - 1;
if ((alignment & mask) == 0) { // power of two?
return (sz & ~mask);
}
else {
return ((sz / alignment) * alignment);
}
}
// Divide upwards: `s <= _mi_divide_up(s,d)*d < s+d`.
static inline uintptr_t _mi_divide_up(uintptr_t size, size_t divider) {
mi_assert_internal(divider != 0);
return (divider == 0 ? size : ((size + divider - 1) / divider));
}
// Is memory zero initialized?
static inline bool mi_mem_is_zero(const void* p, size_t size) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (((uint8_t*)p)[i] != 0) return false;
}
return true;
}
// Align a byte size to a size in _machine words_,
// i.e. byte size == `wsize*sizeof(void*)`.
static inline size_t _mi_wsize_from_size(size_t size) {
mi_assert_internal(size <= SIZE_MAX - sizeof(uintptr_t));
return (size + sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1) / sizeof(uintptr_t);
}
// Overflow detecting multiply
#if __has_builtin(__builtin_umul_overflow) || (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 5))
#include <limits.h> // UINT_MAX, ULONG_MAX
#if defined(_CLOCK_T) // for Illumos
#undef _CLOCK_T
#endif
static inline bool mi_mul_overflow(size_t count, size_t size, size_t* total) {
#if (SIZE_MAX == ULONG_MAX)
return __builtin_umull_overflow(count, size, (unsigned long *)total);
#elif (SIZE_MAX == UINT_MAX)
return __builtin_umul_overflow(count, size, (unsigned int *)total);
#else
return __builtin_umulll_overflow(count, size, (unsigned long long *)total);
#endif
}
#else /* __builtin_umul_overflow is unavailable */
static inline bool mi_mul_overflow(size_t count, size_t size, size_t* total) {
#define MI_MUL_NO_OVERFLOW ((size_t)1 << (4*sizeof(size_t))) // sqrt(SIZE_MAX)
*total = count * size;
// note: gcc/clang optimize this to directly check the overflow flag
return ((size >= MI_MUL_NO_OVERFLOW || count >= MI_MUL_NO_OVERFLOW) && size > 0 && (SIZE_MAX / size) < count);
}
#endif
// Safe multiply `count*size` into `total`; return `true` on overflow.
static inline bool mi_count_size_overflow(size_t count, size_t size, size_t* total) {
if (count==1) { // quick check for the case where count is one (common for C++ allocators)
*total = size;
return false;
}
else if mi_unlikely(mi_mul_overflow(count, size, total)) {
#if MI_DEBUG > 0
_mi_error_message(EOVERFLOW, "allocation request is too large (%zu * %zu bytes)\n", count, size);
#endif
*total = SIZE_MAX;
return true;
}
else return false;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Heap functions
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
extern const mi_heap_t _mi_heap_empty; // read-only empty heap, initial value of the thread local default heap
static inline bool mi_heap_is_backing(const mi_heap_t* heap) {
return (heap->tld->heap_backing == heap);
}
static inline bool mi_heap_is_initialized(mi_heap_t* heap) {
mi_assert_internal(heap != NULL);
return (heap != &_mi_heap_empty);
}
static inline uintptr_t _mi_ptr_cookie(const void* p) {
extern mi_heap_t _mi_heap_main;
mi_assert_internal(_mi_heap_main.cookie != 0);
return ((uintptr_t)p ^ _mi_heap_main.cookie);
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------
Pages
----------------------------------------------------------- */
static inline mi_page_t* _mi_heap_get_free_small_page(mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size) {
mi_assert_internal(size <= (MI_SMALL_SIZE_MAX + MI_PADDING_SIZE));
const size_t idx = _mi_wsize_from_size(size);
mi_assert_internal(idx < MI_PAGES_DIRECT);
return heap->pages_free_direct[idx];
}
// Segment that contains the pointer
// Large aligned blocks may be aligned at N*MI_SEGMENT_SIZE (inside a huge segment > MI_SEGMENT_SIZE),
// and we need align "down" to the segment info which is `MI_SEGMENT_SIZE` bytes before it;
// therefore we align one byte before `p`.
static inline mi_segment_t* _mi_ptr_segment(const void* p) {
mi_assert_internal(p != NULL);
return (mi_segment_t*)(((uintptr_t)p - 1) & ~MI_SEGMENT_MASK);
}
static inline mi_page_t* mi_slice_to_page(mi_slice_t* s) {
mi_assert_internal(s->slice_offset== 0 && s->slice_count > 0);
return (mi_page_t*)(s);
}
static inline mi_slice_t* mi_page_to_slice(mi_page_t* p) {
mi_assert_internal(p->slice_offset== 0 && p->slice_count > 0);
return (mi_slice_t*)(p);
}
// Segment belonging to a page
static inline mi_segment_t* _mi_page_segment(const mi_page_t* page) {
mi_segment_t* segment = _mi_ptr_segment(page);
mi_assert_internal(segment == NULL || ((mi_slice_t*)page >= segment->slices && (mi_slice_t*)page < segment->slices + segment->slice_entries));
return segment;
}
static inline mi_slice_t* mi_slice_first(const mi_slice_t* slice) {
mi_slice_t* start = (mi_slice_t*)((uint8_t*)slice - slice->slice_offset);
mi_assert_internal(start >= _mi_ptr_segment(slice)->slices);
mi_assert_internal(start->slice_offset == 0);
mi_assert_internal(start + start->slice_count > slice);
return start;
}
// Get the page containing the pointer (performance critical as it is called in mi_free)
static inline mi_page_t* _mi_segment_page_of(const mi_segment_t* segment, const void* p) {
mi_assert_internal(p > (void*)segment);
ptrdiff_t diff = (uint8_t*)p - (uint8_t*)segment;
mi_assert_internal(diff > 0 && diff <= (ptrdiff_t)MI_SEGMENT_SIZE);
size_t idx = (size_t)diff >> MI_SEGMENT_SLICE_SHIFT;
mi_assert_internal(idx <= segment->slice_entries);
mi_slice_t* slice0 = (mi_slice_t*)&segment->slices[idx];
mi_slice_t* slice = mi_slice_first(slice0); // adjust to the block that holds the page data
mi_assert_internal(slice->slice_offset == 0);
mi_assert_internal(slice >= segment->slices && slice < segment->slices + segment->slice_entries);
return mi_slice_to_page(slice);
}
// Quick page start for initialized pages
static inline uint8_t* _mi_page_start(const mi_segment_t* segment, const mi_page_t* page, size_t* page_size) {
return _mi_segment_page_start(segment, page, page_size);
}
// Get the page containing the pointer
static inline mi_page_t* _mi_ptr_page(void* p) {
return _mi_segment_page_of(_mi_ptr_segment(p), p);
}
// Get the block size of a page (special case for huge objects)
static inline size_t mi_page_block_size(const mi_page_t* page) {
const size_t bsize = page->xblock_size;
mi_assert_internal(bsize > 0);
if mi_likely(bsize < MI_HUGE_BLOCK_SIZE) {
return bsize;
}
else {
size_t psize;
_mi_segment_page_start(_mi_page_segment(page), page, &psize);
return psize;
}
}
static inline bool mi_page_is_huge(const mi_page_t* page) {
return (_mi_page_segment(page)->kind == MI_SEGMENT_HUGE);
}
// Get the usable block size of a page without fixed padding.
// This may still include internal padding due to alignment and rounding up size classes.
static inline size_t mi_page_usable_block_size(const mi_page_t* page) {
return mi_page_block_size(page) - MI_PADDING_SIZE;
}
// size of a segment
static inline size_t mi_segment_size(mi_segment_t* segment) {
return segment->segment_slices * MI_SEGMENT_SLICE_SIZE;
}
static inline uint8_t* mi_segment_end(mi_segment_t* segment) {
return (uint8_t*)segment + mi_segment_size(segment);
}
// Thread free access
static inline mi_block_t* mi_page_thread_free(const mi_page_t* page) {
return (mi_block_t*)(mi_atomic_load_relaxed(&((mi_page_t*)page)->xthread_free) & ~3);
}
static inline mi_delayed_t mi_page_thread_free_flag(const mi_page_t* page) {
return (mi_delayed_t)(mi_atomic_load_relaxed(&((mi_page_t*)page)->xthread_free) & 3);
}
// Heap access
static inline mi_heap_t* mi_page_heap(const mi_page_t* page) {
return (mi_heap_t*)(mi_atomic_load_relaxed(&((mi_page_t*)page)->xheap));
}
static inline void mi_page_set_heap(mi_page_t* page, mi_heap_t* heap) {
mi_assert_internal(mi_page_thread_free_flag(page) != MI_DELAYED_FREEING);
mi_atomic_store_release(&page->xheap,(uintptr_t)heap);
}
// Thread free flag helpers
static inline mi_block_t* mi_tf_block(mi_thread_free_t tf) {
return (mi_block_t*)(tf & ~0x03);
}
static inline mi_delayed_t mi_tf_delayed(mi_thread_free_t tf) {
return (mi_delayed_t)(tf & 0x03);
}
static inline mi_thread_free_t mi_tf_make(mi_block_t* block, mi_delayed_t delayed) {
return (mi_thread_free_t)((uintptr_t)block | (uintptr_t)delayed);
}
static inline mi_thread_free_t mi_tf_set_delayed(mi_thread_free_t tf, mi_delayed_t delayed) {
return mi_tf_make(mi_tf_block(tf),delayed);
}
static inline mi_thread_free_t mi_tf_set_block(mi_thread_free_t tf, mi_block_t* block) {
return mi_tf_make(block, mi_tf_delayed(tf));
}
// are all blocks in a page freed?
// note: needs up-to-date used count, (as the `xthread_free` list may not be empty). see `_mi_page_collect_free`.
static inline bool mi_page_all_free(const mi_page_t* page) {
mi_assert_internal(page != NULL);
return (page->used == 0);
}
// are there any available blocks?
static inline bool mi_page_has_any_available(const mi_page_t* page) {
mi_assert_internal(page != NULL && page->reserved > 0);
return (page->used < page->reserved || (mi_page_thread_free(page) != NULL));
}
// are there immediately available blocks, i.e. blocks available on the free list.
static inline bool mi_page_immediate_available(const mi_page_t* page) {
mi_assert_internal(page != NULL);
return (page->free != NULL);
}
// is more than 7/8th of a page in use?
static inline bool mi_page_mostly_used(const mi_page_t* page) {
if (page==NULL) return true;
uint16_t frac = page->reserved / 8U;
return (page->reserved - page->used <= frac);
}
static inline mi_page_queue_t* mi_page_queue(const mi_heap_t* heap, size_t size) {
return &((mi_heap_t*)heap)->pages[_mi_bin(size)];
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------
// Page flags
//-----------------------------------------------------------
static inline bool mi_page_is_in_full(const mi_page_t* page) {
return page->flags.x.in_full;
}
static inline void mi_page_set_in_full(mi_page_t* page, bool in_full) {
page->flags.x.in_full = in_full;
}
static inline bool mi_page_has_aligned(const mi_page_t* page) {
return page->flags.x.has_aligned;
}
static inline void mi_page_set_has_aligned(mi_page_t* page, bool has_aligned) {
page->flags.x.has_aligned = has_aligned;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------
Encoding/Decoding the free list next pointers
This is to protect against buffer overflow exploits where the
free list is mutated. Many hardened allocators xor the next pointer `p`
with a secret key `k1`, as `p^k1`. This prevents overwriting with known
values but might be still too weak: if the attacker can guess
the pointer `p` this can reveal `k1` (since `p^k1^p == k1`).
Moreover, if multiple blocks can be read as well, the attacker can
xor both as `(p1^k1) ^ (p2^k1) == p1^p2` which may reveal a lot
about the pointers (and subsequently `k1`).
Instead mimalloc uses an extra key `k2` and encodes as `((p^k2)<<<k1)+k1`.
Since these operations are not associative, the above approaches do not
work so well any more even if the `p` can be guesstimated. For example,
for the read case we can subtract two entries to discard the `+k1` term,
but that leads to `((p1^k2)<<<k1) - ((p2^k2)<<<k1)` at best.
We include the left-rotation since xor and addition are otherwise linear
in the lowest bit. Finally, both keys are unique per page which reduces
the re-use of keys by a large factor.
We also pass a separate `null` value to be used as `NULL` or otherwise
`(k2<<<k1)+k1` would appear (too) often as a sentinel value.
------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static inline bool mi_is_in_same_segment(const void* p, const void* q) {
return (_mi_ptr_segment(p) == _mi_ptr_segment(q));
}
static inline bool mi_is_in_same_page(const void* p, const void* q) {
mi_segment_t* segment = _mi_ptr_segment(p);
if (_mi_ptr_segment(q) != segment) return false;
// assume q may be invalid // return (_mi_segment_page_of(segment, p) == _mi_segment_page_of(segment, q));
mi_page_t* page = _mi_segment_page_of(segment, p);
size_t psize;
uint8_t* start = _mi_segment_page_start(segment, page, &psize);
return (start <= (uint8_t*)q && (uint8_t*)q < start + psize);
}
static inline uintptr_t mi_rotl(uintptr_t x, uintptr_t shift) {
shift %= MI_INTPTR_BITS;
return (shift==0 ? x : ((x << shift) | (x >> (MI_INTPTR_BITS - shift))));
}
static inline uintptr_t mi_rotr(uintptr_t x, uintptr_t shift) {
shift %= MI_INTPTR_BITS;
return (shift==0 ? x : ((x >> shift) | (x << (MI_INTPTR_BITS - shift))));
}
static inline void* mi_ptr_decode(const void* null, const mi_encoded_t x, const uintptr_t* keys) {
void* p = (void*)(mi_rotr(x - keys[0], keys[0]) ^ keys[1]);
return (p==null ? NULL : p);
}
static inline mi_encoded_t mi_ptr_encode(const void* null, const void* p, const uintptr_t* keys) {
uintptr_t x = (uintptr_t)(p==NULL ? null : p);
return mi_rotl(x ^ keys[1], keys[0]) + keys[0];
}
static inline mi_block_t* mi_block_nextx( const void* null, const mi_block_t* block, const uintptr_t* keys ) {
mi_track_mem_defined(block,sizeof(mi_block_t));
mi_block_t* next;
#ifdef MI_ENCODE_FREELIST
next = (mi_block_t*)mi_ptr_decode(null, block->next, keys);
#else
MI_UNUSED(keys); MI_UNUSED(null);
next = (mi_block_t*)block->next;
#endif
mi_track_mem_noaccess(block,sizeof(mi_block_t));
return next;
}
static inline void mi_block_set_nextx(const void* null, mi_block_t* block, const mi_block_t* next, const uintptr_t* keys) {
mi_track_mem_undefined(block,sizeof(mi_block_t));
#ifdef MI_ENCODE_FREELIST
block->next = mi_ptr_encode(null, next, keys);
#else
MI_UNUSED(keys); MI_UNUSED(null);
block->next = (mi_encoded_t)next;
#endif
mi_track_mem_noaccess(block,sizeof(mi_block_t));
}
static inline mi_block_t* mi_block_next(const mi_page_t* page, const mi_block_t* block) {
#ifdef MI_ENCODE_FREELIST
mi_block_t* next = mi_block_nextx(page,block,page->keys);
// check for free list corruption: is `next` at least in the same page?
// TODO: check if `next` is `page->block_size` aligned?
if mi_unlikely(next!=NULL && !mi_is_in_same_page(block, next)) {
_mi_error_message(EFAULT, "corrupted free list entry of size %zub at %p: value 0x%zx\n", mi_page_block_size(page), block, (uintptr_t)next);
next = NULL;
}
return next;
#else
MI_UNUSED(page);
return mi_block_nextx(page,block,NULL);
#endif
}
static inline void mi_block_set_next(const mi_page_t* page, mi_block_t* block, const mi_block_t* next) {
#ifdef MI_ENCODE_FREELIST
mi_block_set_nextx(page,block,next, page->keys);
#else
MI_UNUSED(page);
mi_block_set_nextx(page,block,next,NULL);
#endif
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
// commit mask
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
static inline void mi_commit_mask_create_empty(mi_commit_mask_t* cm) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < MI_COMMIT_MASK_FIELD_COUNT; i++) {
cm->mask[i] = 0;
}
}
static inline void mi_commit_mask_create_full(mi_commit_mask_t* cm) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < MI_COMMIT_MASK_FIELD_COUNT; i++) {
cm->mask[i] = ~((size_t)0);
}
}
static inline bool mi_commit_mask_is_empty(const mi_commit_mask_t* cm) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < MI_COMMIT_MASK_FIELD_COUNT; i++) {
if (cm->mask[i] != 0) return false;
}
return true;
}
static inline bool mi_commit_mask_is_full(const mi_commit_mask_t* cm) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < MI_COMMIT_MASK_FIELD_COUNT; i++) {
if (cm->mask[i] != ~((size_t)0)) return false;
}
return true;
}
// defined in `segment.c`:
size_t _mi_commit_mask_committed_size(const mi_commit_mask_t* cm, size_t total);
size_t _mi_commit_mask_next_run(const mi_commit_mask_t* cm, size_t* idx);
#define mi_commit_mask_foreach(cm,idx,count) \
idx = 0; \
while ((count = _mi_commit_mask_next_run(cm,&idx)) > 0) {
#define mi_commit_mask_foreach_end() \
idx += count; \
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------
memory id's
----------------------------------------------------------- */
static inline mi_memid_t _mi_memid_create(mi_memkind_t memkind) {
mi_memid_t memid;
_mi_memzero_var(memid);
memid.memkind = memkind;
return memid;
}
static inline mi_memid_t _mi_memid_none(void) {
return _mi_memid_create(MI_MEM_NONE);
}
static inline mi_memid_t _mi_memid_create_os(bool committed, bool is_zero, bool is_large) {
mi_memid_t memid = _mi_memid_create(MI_MEM_OS);
memid.initially_committed = committed;
memid.initially_zero = is_zero;
memid.is_pinned = is_large;
return memid;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
// Fast "random" shuffle
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
static inline uintptr_t _mi_random_shuffle(uintptr_t x) {
if (x==0) { x = 17; } // ensure we don't get stuck in generating zeros
#if (MI_INTPTR_SIZE==8)
// by Sebastiano Vigna, see: <http://xoshiro.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c>
x ^= x >> 30;
x *= 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9UL;
x ^= x >> 27;
x *= 0x94d049bb133111ebUL;
x ^= x >> 31;
#elif (MI_INTPTR_SIZE==4)
// by Chris Wellons, see: <https://nullprogram.com/blog/2018/07/31/>
x ^= x >> 16;
x *= 0x7feb352dUL;
x ^= x >> 15;
x *= 0x846ca68bUL;
x ^= x >> 16;
#endif
return x;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
// Optimize numa node access for the common case (= one node)
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
int _mi_os_numa_node_get(mi_os_tld_t* tld);
size_t _mi_os_numa_node_count_get(void);
extern _Atomic(size_t) _mi_numa_node_count;
static inline int _mi_os_numa_node(mi_os_tld_t* tld) {
if mi_likely(mi_atomic_load_relaxed(&_mi_numa_node_count) == 1) { return 0; }
else return _mi_os_numa_node_get(tld);
}
static inline size_t _mi_os_numa_node_count(void) {
const size_t count = mi_atomic_load_relaxed(&_mi_numa_node_count);
if mi_likely(count > 0) { return count; }
else return _mi_os_numa_node_count_get();
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Count bits: trailing or leading zeros (with MI_INTPTR_BITS on all zero)
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#include <limits.h> // LONG_MAX
#define MI_HAVE_FAST_BITSCAN
static inline size_t mi_clz(uintptr_t x) {
if (x==0) return MI_INTPTR_BITS;
#if (INTPTR_MAX == LONG_MAX)
return __builtin_clzl(x);
#else
return __builtin_clzll(x);
#endif
}
static inline size_t mi_ctz(uintptr_t x) {
if (x==0) return MI_INTPTR_BITS;
#if (INTPTR_MAX == LONG_MAX)
return __builtin_ctzl(x);
#else
return __builtin_ctzll(x);
#endif
}
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <limits.h> // LONG_MAX
#include <intrin.h> // BitScanReverse64
#define MI_HAVE_FAST_BITSCAN
static inline size_t mi_clz(uintptr_t x) {
if (x==0) return MI_INTPTR_BITS;
unsigned long idx;
#if (INTPTR_MAX == LONG_MAX)
_BitScanReverse(&idx, x);
#else
_BitScanReverse64(&idx, x);
#endif
return ((MI_INTPTR_BITS - 1) - idx);
}
static inline size_t mi_ctz(uintptr_t x) {
if (x==0) return MI_INTPTR_BITS;
unsigned long idx;
#if (INTPTR_MAX == LONG_MAX)
_BitScanForward(&idx, x);
#else
_BitScanForward64(&idx, x);
#endif
return idx;
}
#else
static inline size_t mi_ctz32(uint32_t x) {
// de Bruijn multiplication, see <http://supertech.csail.mit.edu/papers/debruijn.pdf>
static const unsigned char debruijn[32] = {
0, 1, 28, 2, 29, 14, 24, 3, 30, 22, 20, 15, 25, 17, 4, 8,
31, 27, 13, 23, 21, 19, 16, 7, 26, 12, 18, 6, 11, 5, 10, 9
};
if (x==0) return 32;
return debruijn[((x & -(int32_t)x) * 0x077CB531UL) >> 27];
}
static inline size_t mi_clz32(uint32_t x) {
// de Bruijn multiplication, see <http://supertech.csail.mit.edu/papers/debruijn.pdf>
static const uint8_t debruijn[32] = {
31, 22, 30, 21, 18, 10, 29, 2, 20, 17, 15, 13, 9, 6, 28, 1,
23, 19, 11, 3, 16, 14, 7, 24, 12, 4, 8, 25, 5, 26, 27, 0
};
if (x==0) return 32;
x |= x >> 1;
x |= x >> 2;
x |= x >> 4;
x |= x >> 8;
x |= x >> 16;
return debruijn[(uint32_t)(x * 0x07C4ACDDUL) >> 27];
}
static inline size_t mi_clz(uintptr_t x) {
if (x==0) return MI_INTPTR_BITS;
#if (MI_INTPTR_BITS <= 32)
return mi_clz32((uint32_t)x);
#else
size_t count = mi_clz32((uint32_t)(x >> 32));
if (count < 32) return count;
return (32 + mi_clz32((uint32_t)x));
#endif
}
static inline size_t mi_ctz(uintptr_t x) {
if (x==0) return MI_INTPTR_BITS;
#if (MI_INTPTR_BITS <= 32)
return mi_ctz32((uint32_t)x);
#else
size_t count = mi_ctz32((uint32_t)x);
if (count < 32) return count;
return (32 + mi_ctz32((uint32_t)(x>>32)));
#endif
}
#endif
// "bit scan reverse": Return index of the highest bit (or MI_INTPTR_BITS if `x` is zero)
static inline size_t mi_bsr(uintptr_t x) {
return (x==0 ? MI_INTPTR_BITS : MI_INTPTR_BITS - 1 - mi_clz(x));
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Provide our own `_mi_memcpy` for potential performance optimizations.
//
// For now, only on Windows with msvc/clang-cl we optimize to `rep movsb` if
// we happen to run on x86/x64 cpu's that have "fast short rep movsb" (FSRM) support
// (AMD Zen3+ (~2020) or Intel Ice Lake+ (~2017). See also issue #201 and pr #253.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if !MI_TRACK_ENABLED && defined(_WIN32) && (defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64))
#include <intrin.h>
extern bool _mi_cpu_has_fsrm;
static inline void _mi_memcpy(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) {
if (_mi_cpu_has_fsrm) {
__movsb((unsigned char*)dst, (const unsigned char*)src, n);
}
else {
memcpy(dst, src, n);
}
}
static inline void _mi_memzero(void* dst, size_t n) {
if (_mi_cpu_has_fsrm) {
__stosb((unsigned char*)dst, 0, n);
}
else {
memset(dst, 0, n);
}
}
#else
static inline void _mi_memcpy(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) {
memcpy(dst, src, n);
}
static inline void _mi_memzero(void* dst, size_t n) {
memset(dst, 0, n);
}
#endif
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The `_mi_memcpy_aligned` can be used if the pointers are machine-word aligned
// This is used for example in `mi_realloc`.
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)) || defined(__clang__)
// On GCC/CLang we provide a hint that the pointers are word aligned.
static inline void _mi_memcpy_aligned(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) {
mi_assert_internal(((uintptr_t)dst % MI_INTPTR_SIZE == 0) && ((uintptr_t)src % MI_INTPTR_SIZE == 0));
void* adst = __builtin_assume_aligned(dst, MI_INTPTR_SIZE);
const void* asrc = __builtin_assume_aligned(src, MI_INTPTR_SIZE);
_mi_memcpy(adst, asrc, n);
}
static inline void _mi_memzero_aligned(void* dst, size_t n) {
mi_assert_internal((uintptr_t)dst % MI_INTPTR_SIZE == 0);
void* adst = __builtin_assume_aligned(dst, MI_INTPTR_SIZE);
_mi_memzero(adst, n);
}
#else
// Default fallback on `_mi_memcpy`
static inline void _mi_memcpy_aligned(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) {
mi_assert_internal(((uintptr_t)dst % MI_INTPTR_SIZE == 0) && ((uintptr_t)src % MI_INTPTR_SIZE == 0));
_mi_memcpy(dst, src, n);
}
static inline void _mi_memzero_aligned(void* dst, size_t n) {
mi_assert_internal((uintptr_t)dst % MI_INTPTR_SIZE == 0);
_mi_memzero(dst, n);
}
#endif
#endif

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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2018-2023, Microsoft Research, Daan Leijen
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the MIT license. A copy of the license can be found in the file
"LICENSE" at the root of this distribution.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma once
#ifndef MIMALLOC_PRIM_H
#define MIMALLOC_PRIM_H
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This file specifies the primitive portability API.
// Each OS/host needs to implement these primitives, see `src/prim`
// for implementations on Window, macOS, WASI, and Linux/Unix.
//
// note: on all primitive functions, we always have result parameters != NUL, and:
// addr != NULL and page aligned
// size > 0 and page aligned
// return value is an error code an int where 0 is success.
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// OS memory configuration
typedef struct mi_os_mem_config_s {
size_t page_size; // 4KiB
size_t large_page_size; // 2MiB
size_t alloc_granularity; // smallest allocation size (on Windows 64KiB)
bool has_overcommit; // can we reserve more memory than can be actually committed?
bool must_free_whole; // must allocated blocks be freed as a whole (false for mmap, true for VirtualAlloc)
bool has_virtual_reserve; // supports virtual address space reservation? (if true we can reserve virtual address space without using commit or physical memory)
} mi_os_mem_config_t;
// Initialize
void _mi_prim_mem_init( mi_os_mem_config_t* config );
// Free OS memory
int _mi_prim_free(void* addr, size_t size );
// Allocate OS memory. Return NULL on error.
// The `try_alignment` is just a hint and the returned pointer does not have to be aligned.
// If `commit` is false, the virtual memory range only needs to be reserved (with no access)
// which will later be committed explicitly using `_mi_prim_commit`.
// `is_zero` is set to true if the memory was zero initialized (as on most OS's)
// pre: !commit => !allow_large
// try_alignment >= _mi_os_page_size() and a power of 2
int _mi_prim_alloc(size_t size, size_t try_alignment, bool commit, bool allow_large, bool* is_large, bool* is_zero, void** addr);
// Commit memory. Returns error code or 0 on success.
// For example, on Linux this would make the memory PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE.
// `is_zero` is set to true if the memory was zero initialized (e.g. on Windows)
int _mi_prim_commit(void* addr, size_t size, bool* is_zero);
// Decommit memory. Returns error code or 0 on success. The `needs_recommit` result is true
// if the memory would need to be re-committed. For example, on Windows this is always true,
// but on Linux we could use MADV_DONTNEED to decommit which does not need a recommit.
// pre: needs_recommit != NULL
int _mi_prim_decommit(void* addr, size_t size, bool* needs_recommit);
// Reset memory. The range keeps being accessible but the content might be reset.
// Returns error code or 0 on success.
int _mi_prim_reset(void* addr, size_t size);
// Protect memory. Returns error code or 0 on success.
int _mi_prim_protect(void* addr, size_t size, bool protect);
// Allocate huge (1GiB) pages possibly associated with a NUMA node.
// `is_zero` is set to true if the memory was zero initialized (as on most OS's)
// pre: size > 0 and a multiple of 1GiB.
// numa_node is either negative (don't care), or a numa node number.
int _mi_prim_alloc_huge_os_pages(void* hint_addr, size_t size, int numa_node, bool* is_zero, void** addr);
// Return the current NUMA node
size_t _mi_prim_numa_node(void);
// Return the number of logical NUMA nodes
size_t _mi_prim_numa_node_count(void);
// Clock ticks
mi_msecs_t _mi_prim_clock_now(void);
// Return process information (only for statistics)
typedef struct mi_process_info_s {
mi_msecs_t elapsed;
mi_msecs_t utime;
mi_msecs_t stime;
size_t current_rss;
size_t peak_rss;
size_t current_commit;
size_t peak_commit;
size_t page_faults;
} mi_process_info_t;
void _mi_prim_process_info(mi_process_info_t* pinfo);
// Default stderr output. (only for warnings etc. with verbose enabled)
// msg != NULL && _mi_strlen(msg) > 0
void _mi_prim_out_stderr( const char* msg );
// Get an environment variable. (only for options)
// name != NULL, result != NULL, result_size >= 64
bool _mi_prim_getenv(const char* name, char* result, size_t result_size);
// Fill a buffer with strong randomness; return `false` on error or if
// there is no strong randomization available.
bool _mi_prim_random_buf(void* buf, size_t buf_len);
// Called on the first thread start, and should ensure `_mi_thread_done` is called on thread termination.
void _mi_prim_thread_init_auto_done(void);
// Called on process exit and may take action to clean up resources associated with the thread auto done.
void _mi_prim_thread_done_auto_done(void);
// Called when the default heap for a thread changes
void _mi_prim_thread_associate_default_heap(mi_heap_t* heap);
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Thread id: `_mi_prim_thread_id()`
//
// Getting the thread id should be performant as it is called in the
// fast path of `_mi_free` and we specialize for various platforms as
// inlined definitions. Regular code should call `init.c:_mi_thread_id()`.
// We only require _mi_prim_thread_id() to return a unique id
// for each thread (unequal to zero).
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// defined in `init.c`; do not use these directly
extern mi_decl_thread mi_heap_t* _mi_heap_default; // default heap to allocate from
extern bool _mi_process_is_initialized; // has mi_process_init been called?
static inline mi_threadid_t _mi_prim_thread_id(void) mi_attr_noexcept;
#ifdef MI_PRIM_THREAD_ID
static inline mi_threadid_t _mi_prim_thread_id(void) mi_attr_noexcept {
return MI_PRIM_THREAD_ID();
}
#elif defined(_WIN32)
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
static inline mi_threadid_t _mi_prim_thread_id(void) mi_attr_noexcept {
// Windows: works on Intel and ARM in both 32- and 64-bit
return (uintptr_t)NtCurrentTeb();
}
// We use assembly for a fast thread id on the main platforms. The TLS layout depends on
// both the OS and libc implementation so we use specific tests for each main platform.
// If you test on another platform and it works please send a PR :-)
// see also https://akkadia.org/drepper/tls.pdf for more info on the TLS register.
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && ( \
(defined(__GLIBC__) && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || (defined(__arm__) && __ARM_ARCH >= 7) || defined(__aarch64__))) \
|| (defined(__APPLE__) && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__))) \
|| (defined(__BIONIC__) && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || (defined(__arm__) && __ARM_ARCH >= 7) || defined(__aarch64__))) \
|| (defined(__FreeBSD__) && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__aarch64__))) \
|| (defined(__OpenBSD__) && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__aarch64__))) \
)
static inline void* mi_prim_tls_slot(size_t slot) mi_attr_noexcept {
void* res;
const size_t ofs = (slot*sizeof(void*));
#if defined(__i386__)
__asm__("movl %%gs:%1, %0" : "=r" (res) : "m" (*((void**)ofs)) : ); // x86 32-bit always uses GS
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__x86_64__)
__asm__("movq %%gs:%1, %0" : "=r" (res) : "m" (*((void**)ofs)) : ); // x86_64 macOSX uses GS
#elif defined(__x86_64__) && (MI_INTPTR_SIZE==4)
__asm__("movl %%fs:%1, %0" : "=r" (res) : "m" (*((void**)ofs)) : ); // x32 ABI
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
__asm__("movq %%fs:%1, %0" : "=r" (res) : "m" (*((void**)ofs)) : ); // x86_64 Linux, BSD uses FS
#elif defined(__arm__)
void** tcb; MI_UNUSED(ofs);
__asm__ volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 3\nbic %0, %0, #3" : "=r" (tcb));
res = tcb[slot];
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
void** tcb; MI_UNUSED(ofs);
#if defined(__APPLE__) // M1, issue #343
__asm__ volatile ("mrs %0, tpidrro_el0\nbic %0, %0, #7" : "=r" (tcb));
#else
__asm__ volatile ("mrs %0, tpidr_el0" : "=r" (tcb));
#endif
res = tcb[slot];
#endif
return res;
}
// setting a tls slot is only used on macOS for now
static inline void mi_prim_tls_slot_set(size_t slot, void* value) mi_attr_noexcept {
const size_t ofs = (slot*sizeof(void*));
#if defined(__i386__)
__asm__("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "=m" (*((void**)ofs)) : "rn" (value) : ); // 32-bit always uses GS
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__x86_64__)
__asm__("movq %1,%%gs:%0" : "=m" (*((void**)ofs)) : "rn" (value) : ); // x86_64 macOS uses GS
#elif defined(__x86_64__) && (MI_INTPTR_SIZE==4)
__asm__("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "=m" (*((void**)ofs)) : "rn" (value) : ); // x32 ABI
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
__asm__("movq %1,%%fs:%0" : "=m" (*((void**)ofs)) : "rn" (value) : ); // x86_64 Linux, BSD uses FS
#elif defined(__arm__)
void** tcb; MI_UNUSED(ofs);
__asm__ volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 3\nbic %0, %0, #3" : "=r" (tcb));
tcb[slot] = value;
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
void** tcb; MI_UNUSED(ofs);
#if defined(__APPLE__) // M1, issue #343
__asm__ volatile ("mrs %0, tpidrro_el0\nbic %0, %0, #7" : "=r" (tcb));
#else
__asm__ volatile ("mrs %0, tpidr_el0" : "=r" (tcb));
#endif
tcb[slot] = value;
#endif
}
static inline mi_threadid_t _mi_prim_thread_id(void) mi_attr_noexcept {
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
// issue #384, #495: on the Bionic libc (Android), slot 1 is the thread id
// see: https://github.com/aosp-mirror/platform_bionic/blob/c44b1d0676ded732df4b3b21c5f798eacae93228/libc/platform/bionic/tls_defines.h#L86
return (uintptr_t)mi_prim_tls_slot(1);
#else
// in all our other targets, slot 0 is the thread id
// glibc: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob_plain;f=sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tls.h
// apple: https://github.com/apple/darwin-xnu/blob/main/libsyscall/os/tsd.h#L36
return (uintptr_t)mi_prim_tls_slot(0);
#endif
}
#else
// otherwise use portable C, taking the address of a thread local variable (this is still very fast on most platforms).
static inline mi_threadid_t _mi_prim_thread_id(void) mi_attr_noexcept {
return (uintptr_t)&_mi_heap_default;
}
#endif
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The thread local default heap: `_mi_prim_get_default_heap()`
This is inlined here as it is on the fast path for allocation functions.
On most platforms (Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, etc), this just returns a
__thread local variable (`_mi_heap_default`). With the initial-exec TLS model this ensures
that the storage will always be available (allocated on the thread stacks).
On some platforms though we cannot use that when overriding `malloc` since the underlying
TLS implementation (or the loader) will call itself `malloc` on a first access and recurse.
We try to circumvent this in an efficient way:
- macOSX : we use an unused TLS slot from the OS allocated slots (MI_TLS_SLOT). On OSX, the
loader itself calls `malloc` even before the modules are initialized.
- OpenBSD: we use an unused slot from the pthread block (MI_TLS_PTHREAD_SLOT_OFS).
- DragonFly: defaults are working but seem slow compared to freeBSD (see PR #323)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static inline mi_heap_t* mi_prim_get_default_heap(void);
#if defined(MI_MALLOC_OVERRIDE)
#if defined(__APPLE__) // macOS
#define MI_TLS_SLOT 89 // seems unused?
// #define MI_TLS_RECURSE_GUARD 1
// other possible unused ones are 9, 29, __PTK_FRAMEWORK_JAVASCRIPTCORE_KEY4 (94), __PTK_FRAMEWORK_GC_KEY9 (112) and __PTK_FRAMEWORK_OLDGC_KEY9 (89)
// see <https://github.com/rweichler/substrate/blob/master/include/pthread_machdep.h>
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
// use end bytes of a name; goes wrong if anyone uses names > 23 characters (ptrhread specifies 16)
// see <https://github.com/openbsd/src/blob/master/lib/libc/include/thread_private.h#L371>
#define MI_TLS_PTHREAD_SLOT_OFS (6*sizeof(int) + 4*sizeof(void*) + 24)
// #elif defined(__DragonFly__)
// #warning "mimalloc is not working correctly on DragonFly yet."
// #define MI_TLS_PTHREAD_SLOT_OFS (4 + 1*sizeof(void*)) // offset `uniqueid` (also used by gdb?) <https://github.com/DragonFlyBSD/DragonFlyBSD/blob/master/lib/libthread_xu/thread/thr_private.h#L458>
#elif defined(__ANDROID__)
// See issue #381
#define MI_TLS_PTHREAD
#endif
#endif
#if defined(MI_TLS_SLOT)
static inline mi_heap_t* mi_prim_get_default_heap(void) {
mi_heap_t* heap = (mi_heap_t*)mi_prim_tls_slot(MI_TLS_SLOT);
if mi_unlikely(heap == NULL) {
#ifdef __GNUC__
__asm(""); // prevent conditional load of the address of _mi_heap_empty
#endif
heap = (mi_heap_t*)&_mi_heap_empty;
}
return heap;
}
#elif defined(MI_TLS_PTHREAD_SLOT_OFS)
static inline mi_heap_t** mi_prim_tls_pthread_heap_slot(void) {
pthread_t self = pthread_self();
#if defined(__DragonFly__)
if (self==NULL) return NULL;
#endif
return (mi_heap_t**)((uint8_t*)self + MI_TLS_PTHREAD_SLOT_OFS);
}
static inline mi_heap_t* mi_prim_get_default_heap(void) {
mi_heap_t** pheap = mi_prim_tls_pthread_heap_slot();
if mi_unlikely(pheap == NULL) return _mi_heap_main_get();
mi_heap_t* heap = *pheap;
if mi_unlikely(heap == NULL) return (mi_heap_t*)&_mi_heap_empty;
return heap;
}
#elif defined(MI_TLS_PTHREAD)
extern pthread_key_t _mi_heap_default_key;
static inline mi_heap_t* mi_prim_get_default_heap(void) {
mi_heap_t* heap = (mi_unlikely(_mi_heap_default_key == (pthread_key_t)(-1)) ? _mi_heap_main_get() : (mi_heap_t*)pthread_getspecific(_mi_heap_default_key));
return (mi_unlikely(heap == NULL) ? (mi_heap_t*)&_mi_heap_empty : heap);
}
#else // default using a thread local variable; used on most platforms.
static inline mi_heap_t* mi_prim_get_default_heap(void) {
#if defined(MI_TLS_RECURSE_GUARD)
if (mi_unlikely(!_mi_process_is_initialized)) return _mi_heap_main_get();
#endif
return _mi_heap_default;
}
#endif // mi_prim_get_default_heap()
#endif // MIMALLOC_PRIM_H

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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2018-2023, Microsoft Research, Daan Leijen
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the MIT license. A copy of the license can be found in the file
"LICENSE" at the root of this distribution.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma once
#ifndef MIMALLOC_TRACK_H
#define MIMALLOC_TRACK_H
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Track memory ranges with macros for tools like Valgrind address sanitizer, or other memory checkers.
These can be defined for tracking allocation:
#define mi_track_malloc_size(p,reqsize,size,zero)
#define mi_track_free_size(p,_size)
The macros are set up such that the size passed to `mi_track_free_size`
always matches the size of `mi_track_malloc_size`. (currently, `size == mi_usable_size(p)`).
The `reqsize` is what the user requested, and `size >= reqsize`.
The `size` is either byte precise (and `size==reqsize`) if `MI_PADDING` is enabled,
or otherwise it is the usable block size which may be larger than the original request.
Use `_mi_block_size_of(void* p)` to get the full block size that was allocated (including padding etc).
The `zero` parameter is `true` if the allocated block is zero initialized.
Optional:
#define mi_track_align(p,alignedp,offset,size)
#define mi_track_resize(p,oldsize,newsize)
#define mi_track_init()
The `mi_track_align` is called right after a `mi_track_malloc` for aligned pointers in a block.
The corresponding `mi_track_free` still uses the block start pointer and original size (corresponding to the `mi_track_malloc`).
The `mi_track_resize` is currently unused but could be called on reallocations within a block.
`mi_track_init` is called at program start.
The following macros are for tools like asan and valgrind to track whether memory is
defined, undefined, or not accessible at all:
#define mi_track_mem_defined(p,size)
#define mi_track_mem_undefined(p,size)
#define mi_track_mem_noaccess(p,size)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if MI_TRACK_VALGRIND
// valgrind tool
#define MI_TRACK_ENABLED 1
#define MI_TRACK_HEAP_DESTROY 1 // track free of individual blocks on heap_destroy
#define MI_TRACK_TOOL "valgrind"
#include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
#include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
#define mi_track_malloc_size(p,reqsize,size,zero) VALGRIND_MALLOCLIKE_BLOCK(p,size,MI_PADDING_SIZE /*red zone*/,zero)
#define mi_track_free_size(p,_size) VALGRIND_FREELIKE_BLOCK(p,MI_PADDING_SIZE /*red zone*/)
#define mi_track_resize(p,oldsize,newsize) VALGRIND_RESIZEINPLACE_BLOCK(p,oldsize,newsize,MI_PADDING_SIZE /*red zone*/)
#define mi_track_mem_defined(p,size) VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(p,size)
#define mi_track_mem_undefined(p,size) VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(p,size)
#define mi_track_mem_noaccess(p,size) VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(p,size)
#elif MI_TRACK_ASAN
// address sanitizer
#define MI_TRACK_ENABLED 1
#define MI_TRACK_HEAP_DESTROY 0
#define MI_TRACK_TOOL "asan"
#include <sanitizer/asan_interface.h>
#define mi_track_malloc_size(p,reqsize,size,zero) ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(p,size)
#define mi_track_free_size(p,size) ASAN_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(p,size)
#define mi_track_mem_defined(p,size) ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(p,size)
#define mi_track_mem_undefined(p,size) ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(p,size)
#define mi_track_mem_noaccess(p,size) ASAN_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(p,size)
#elif MI_TRACK_ETW
// windows event tracing
#define MI_TRACK_ENABLED 1
#define MI_TRACK_HEAP_DESTROY 1
#define MI_TRACK_TOOL "ETW"
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#include "../src/prim/windows/etw.h"
#define mi_track_init() EventRegistermicrosoft_windows_mimalloc();
#define mi_track_malloc_size(p,reqsize,size,zero) EventWriteETW_MI_ALLOC((UINT64)(p), size)
#define mi_track_free_size(p,size) EventWriteETW_MI_FREE((UINT64)(p), size)
#else
// no tracking
#define MI_TRACK_ENABLED 0
#define MI_TRACK_HEAP_DESTROY 0
#define MI_TRACK_TOOL "none"
#define mi_track_malloc_size(p,reqsize,size,zero)
#define mi_track_free_size(p,_size)
#endif
// -------------------
// Utility definitions
#ifndef mi_track_resize
#define mi_track_resize(p,oldsize,newsize) mi_track_free_size(p,oldsize); mi_track_malloc(p,newsize,false)
#endif
#ifndef mi_track_align
#define mi_track_align(p,alignedp,offset,size) mi_track_mem_noaccess(p,offset)
#endif
#ifndef mi_track_init
#define mi_track_init()
#endif
#ifndef mi_track_mem_defined
#define mi_track_mem_defined(p,size)
#endif
#ifndef mi_track_mem_undefined
#define mi_track_mem_undefined(p,size)
#endif
#ifndef mi_track_mem_noaccess
#define mi_track_mem_noaccess(p,size)
#endif
#if MI_PADDING
#define mi_track_malloc(p,reqsize,zero) \
if ((p)!=NULL) { \
mi_assert_internal(mi_usable_size(p)==(reqsize)); \
mi_track_malloc_size(p,reqsize,reqsize,zero); \
}
#else
#define mi_track_malloc(p,reqsize,zero) \
if ((p)!=NULL) { \
mi_assert_internal(mi_usable_size(p)>=(reqsize)); \
mi_track_malloc_size(p,reqsize,mi_usable_size(p),zero); \
}
#endif
#endif

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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2018-2023, Microsoft Research, Daan Leijen
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the MIT license. A copy of the license can be found in the file
"LICENSE" at the root of this distribution.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma once
#ifndef MIMALLOC_TYPES_H
#define MIMALLOC_TYPES_H
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This file contains the main type definitions for mimalloc:
// mi_heap_t : all data for a thread-local heap, contains
// lists of all managed heap pages.
// mi_segment_t : a larger chunk of memory (32GiB) from where pages
// are allocated.
// mi_page_t : a mimalloc page (usually 64KiB or 512KiB) from
// where objects are allocated.
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stddef.h> // ptrdiff_t
#include <stdint.h> // uintptr_t, uint16_t, etc
#include "atomic.h" // _Atomic
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(disable:4214) // bitfield is not int
#endif
// Minimal alignment necessary. On most platforms 16 bytes are needed
// due to SSE registers for example. This must be at least `sizeof(void*)`
#ifndef MI_MAX_ALIGN_SIZE
#define MI_MAX_ALIGN_SIZE 16 // sizeof(max_align_t)
#endif
#define MI_CACHE_LINE 64
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(disable:4127) // suppress constant conditional warning (due to MI_SECURE paths)
#pragma warning(disable:26812) // unscoped enum warning
#define mi_decl_noinline __declspec(noinline)
#define mi_decl_thread __declspec(thread)
#define mi_decl_cache_align __declspec(align(MI_CACHE_LINE))
#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)) || defined(__clang__) // includes clang and icc
#define mi_decl_noinline __attribute__((noinline))
#define mi_decl_thread __thread
#define mi_decl_cache_align __attribute__((aligned(MI_CACHE_LINE)))
#else
#define mi_decl_noinline
#define mi_decl_thread __thread // hope for the best :-)
#define mi_decl_cache_align
#endif
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Variants
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Define NDEBUG in the release version to disable assertions.
// #define NDEBUG
// Define MI_TRACK_<tool> to enable tracking support
// #define MI_TRACK_VALGRIND 1
// #define MI_TRACK_ASAN 1
// #define MI_TRACK_ETW 1
// Define MI_STAT as 1 to maintain statistics; set it to 2 to have detailed statistics (but costs some performance).
// #define MI_STAT 1
// Define MI_SECURE to enable security mitigations
// #define MI_SECURE 1 // guard page around metadata
// #define MI_SECURE 2 // guard page around each mimalloc page
// #define MI_SECURE 3 // encode free lists (detect corrupted free list (buffer overflow), and invalid pointer free)
// #define MI_SECURE 4 // checks for double free. (may be more expensive)
#if !defined(MI_SECURE)
#define MI_SECURE 0
#endif
// Define MI_DEBUG for debug mode
// #define MI_DEBUG 1 // basic assertion checks and statistics, check double free, corrupted free list, and invalid pointer free.
// #define MI_DEBUG 2 // + internal assertion checks
// #define MI_DEBUG 3 // + extensive internal invariant checking (cmake -DMI_DEBUG_FULL=ON)
#if !defined(MI_DEBUG)
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(_DEBUG)
#define MI_DEBUG 2
#else
#define MI_DEBUG 0
#endif
#endif
// Reserve extra padding at the end of each block to be more resilient against heap block overflows.
// The padding can detect buffer overflow on free.
#if !defined(MI_PADDING) && (MI_SECURE>=3 || MI_DEBUG>=1 || (MI_TRACK_VALGRIND || MI_TRACK_ASAN || MI_TRACK_ETW))
#define MI_PADDING 1
#endif
// Check padding bytes; allows byte-precise buffer overflow detection
#if !defined(MI_PADDING_CHECK) && MI_PADDING && (MI_SECURE>=3 || MI_DEBUG>=1)
#define MI_PADDING_CHECK 1
#endif
// Encoded free lists allow detection of corrupted free lists
// and can detect buffer overflows, modify after free, and double `free`s.
#if (MI_SECURE>=3 || MI_DEBUG>=1)
#define MI_ENCODE_FREELIST 1
#endif
// We used to abandon huge pages but to eagerly deallocate if freed from another thread,
// but that makes it not possible to visit them during a heap walk or include them in a
// `mi_heap_destroy`. We therefore instead reset/decommit the huge blocks if freed from
// another thread so most memory is available until it gets properly freed by the owning thread.
// #define MI_HUGE_PAGE_ABANDON 1
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Platform specific values
// ------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Size of a pointer.
// We assume that `sizeof(void*)==sizeof(intptr_t)`
// and it holds for all platforms we know of.
//
// However, the C standard only requires that:
// p == (void*)((intptr_t)p))
// but we also need:
// i == (intptr_t)((void*)i)
// or otherwise one might define an intptr_t type that is larger than a pointer...
// ------------------------------------------------------
#if INTPTR_MAX > INT64_MAX
# define MI_INTPTR_SHIFT (4) // assume 128-bit (as on arm CHERI for example)
#elif INTPTR_MAX == INT64_MAX
# define MI_INTPTR_SHIFT (3)
#elif INTPTR_MAX == INT32_MAX
# define MI_INTPTR_SHIFT (2)
#else
#error platform pointers must be 32, 64, or 128 bits
#endif
#if SIZE_MAX == UINT64_MAX
# define MI_SIZE_SHIFT (3)
typedef int64_t mi_ssize_t;
#elif SIZE_MAX == UINT32_MAX
# define MI_SIZE_SHIFT (2)
typedef int32_t mi_ssize_t;
#else
#error platform objects must be 32 or 64 bits
#endif
#if (SIZE_MAX/2) > LONG_MAX
# define MI_ZU(x) x##ULL
# define MI_ZI(x) x##LL
#else
# define MI_ZU(x) x##UL
# define MI_ZI(x) x##L
#endif
#define MI_INTPTR_SIZE (1<<MI_INTPTR_SHIFT)
#define MI_INTPTR_BITS (MI_INTPTR_SIZE*8)
#define MI_SIZE_SIZE (1<<MI_SIZE_SHIFT)
#define MI_SIZE_BITS (MI_SIZE_SIZE*8)
#define MI_KiB (MI_ZU(1024))
#define MI_MiB (MI_KiB*MI_KiB)
#define MI_GiB (MI_MiB*MI_KiB)
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Main internal data-structures
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Main tuning parameters for segment and page sizes
// Sizes for 64-bit (usually divide by two for 32-bit)
#define MI_SEGMENT_SLICE_SHIFT (13 + MI_INTPTR_SHIFT) // 64KiB (32KiB on 32-bit)
#if MI_INTPTR_SIZE > 4
#define MI_SEGMENT_SHIFT ( 9 + MI_SEGMENT_SLICE_SHIFT) // 32MiB
#else
#define MI_SEGMENT_SHIFT ( 7 + MI_SEGMENT_SLICE_SHIFT) // 4MiB on 32-bit
#endif
#define MI_SMALL_PAGE_SHIFT (MI_SEGMENT_SLICE_SHIFT) // 64KiB
#define MI_MEDIUM_PAGE_SHIFT ( 3 + MI_SMALL_PAGE_SHIFT) // 512KiB
// Derived constants
#define MI_SEGMENT_SIZE (MI_ZU(1)<<MI_SEGMENT_SHIFT)
#define MI_SEGMENT_ALIGN MI_SEGMENT_SIZE
#define MI_SEGMENT_MASK ((uintptr_t)(MI_SEGMENT_ALIGN - 1))
#define MI_SEGMENT_SLICE_SIZE (MI_ZU(1)<< MI_SEGMENT_SLICE_SHIFT)
#define MI_SLICES_PER_SEGMENT (MI_SEGMENT_SIZE / MI_SEGMENT_SLICE_SIZE) // 1024
#define MI_SMALL_PAGE_SIZE (MI_ZU(1)<<MI_SMALL_PAGE_SHIFT)
#define MI_MEDIUM_PAGE_SIZE (MI_ZU(1)<<MI_MEDIUM_PAGE_SHIFT)
#define MI_SMALL_OBJ_SIZE_MAX (MI_SMALL_PAGE_SIZE/4) // 8KiB on 64-bit
#define MI_MEDIUM_OBJ_SIZE_MAX (MI_MEDIUM_PAGE_SIZE/4) // 128KiB on 64-bit
#define MI_MEDIUM_OBJ_WSIZE_MAX (MI_MEDIUM_OBJ_SIZE_MAX/MI_INTPTR_SIZE)
#define MI_LARGE_OBJ_SIZE_MAX (MI_SEGMENT_SIZE/2) // 32MiB on 64-bit
#define MI_LARGE_OBJ_WSIZE_MAX (MI_LARGE_OBJ_SIZE_MAX/MI_INTPTR_SIZE)
// Maximum number of size classes. (spaced exponentially in 12.5% increments)
#define MI_BIN_HUGE (73U)
#if (MI_MEDIUM_OBJ_WSIZE_MAX >= 655360)
#error "mimalloc internal: define more bins"
#endif
// Maximum slice offset (15)
#define MI_MAX_SLICE_OFFSET ((MI_ALIGNMENT_MAX / MI_SEGMENT_SLICE_SIZE) - 1)
// Used as a special value to encode block sizes in 32 bits.
#define MI_HUGE_BLOCK_SIZE ((uint32_t)(2*MI_GiB))
// blocks up to this size are always allocated aligned
#define MI_MAX_ALIGN_GUARANTEE (8*MI_MAX_ALIGN_SIZE)
// Alignments over MI_ALIGNMENT_MAX are allocated in dedicated huge page segments
#define MI_ALIGNMENT_MAX (MI_SEGMENT_SIZE >> 1)
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Mimalloc pages contain allocated blocks
// ------------------------------------------------------
// The free lists use encoded next fields
// (Only actually encodes when MI_ENCODED_FREELIST is defined.)
typedef uintptr_t mi_encoded_t;
// thread id's
typedef size_t mi_threadid_t;
// free lists contain blocks
typedef struct mi_block_s {
mi_encoded_t next;
} mi_block_t;
// The delayed flags are used for efficient multi-threaded free-ing
typedef enum mi_delayed_e {
MI_USE_DELAYED_FREE = 0, // push on the owning heap thread delayed list
MI_DELAYED_FREEING = 1, // temporary: another thread is accessing the owning heap
MI_NO_DELAYED_FREE = 2, // optimize: push on page local thread free queue if another block is already in the heap thread delayed free list
MI_NEVER_DELAYED_FREE = 3 // sticky, only resets on page reclaim
} mi_delayed_t;
// The `in_full` and `has_aligned` page flags are put in a union to efficiently
// test if both are false (`full_aligned == 0`) in the `mi_free` routine.
#if !MI_TSAN
typedef union mi_page_flags_s {
uint8_t full_aligned;
struct {
uint8_t in_full : 1;
uint8_t has_aligned : 1;
} x;
} mi_page_flags_t;
#else
// under thread sanitizer, use a byte for each flag to suppress warning, issue #130
typedef union mi_page_flags_s {
uint16_t full_aligned;
struct {
uint8_t in_full;
uint8_t has_aligned;
} x;
} mi_page_flags_t;
#endif
// Thread free list.
// We use the bottom 2 bits of the pointer for mi_delayed_t flags
typedef uintptr_t mi_thread_free_t;
// A page contains blocks of one specific size (`block_size`).
// Each page has three list of free blocks:
// `free` for blocks that can be allocated,
// `local_free` for freed blocks that are not yet available to `mi_malloc`
// `thread_free` for freed blocks by other threads
// The `local_free` and `thread_free` lists are migrated to the `free` list
// when it is exhausted. The separate `local_free` list is necessary to
// implement a monotonic heartbeat. The `thread_free` list is needed for
// avoiding atomic operations in the common case.
//
//
// `used - |thread_free|` == actual blocks that are in use (alive)
// `used - |thread_free| + |free| + |local_free| == capacity`
//
// We don't count `freed` (as |free|) but use `used` to reduce
// the number of memory accesses in the `mi_page_all_free` function(s).
//
// Notes:
// - Access is optimized for `mi_free` and `mi_page_alloc` (in `alloc.c`)
// - Using `uint16_t` does not seem to slow things down
// - The size is 8 words on 64-bit which helps the page index calculations
// (and 10 words on 32-bit, and encoded free lists add 2 words. Sizes 10
// and 12 are still good for address calculation)
// - To limit the structure size, the `xblock_size` is 32-bits only; for
// blocks > MI_HUGE_BLOCK_SIZE the size is determined from the segment page size
// - `thread_free` uses the bottom bits as a delayed-free flags to optimize
// concurrent frees where only the first concurrent free adds to the owning
// heap `thread_delayed_free` list (see `alloc.c:mi_free_block_mt`).
// The invariant is that no-delayed-free is only set if there is
// at least one block that will be added, or as already been added, to
// the owning heap `thread_delayed_free` list. This guarantees that pages
// will be freed correctly even if only other threads free blocks.
typedef struct mi_page_s {
// "owned" by the segment
uint32_t slice_count; // slices in this page (0 if not a page)
uint32_t slice_offset; // distance from the actual page data slice (0 if a page)
uint8_t is_committed : 1; // `true` if the page virtual memory is committed
uint8_t is_zero_init : 1; // `true` if the page was initially zero initialized
uint8_t use_qsbr : 1; // delay page freeing using qsbr
uint8_t tag : 4; // tag from the owning heap
uint8_t debug_offset; // number of bytes to preserve when filling freed or uninitialized memory
// layout like this to optimize access in `mi_malloc` and `mi_free`
uint16_t capacity; // number of blocks committed, must be the first field, see `segment.c:page_clear`
uint16_t reserved; // number of blocks reserved in memory
mi_page_flags_t flags; // `in_full` and `has_aligned` flags (8 bits)
uint8_t free_is_zero : 1; // `true` if the blocks in the free list are zero initialized
uint8_t retire_expire : 7; // expiration count for retired blocks
mi_block_t* free; // list of available free blocks (`malloc` allocates from this list)
uint32_t used; // number of blocks in use (including blocks in `local_free` and `thread_free`)
uint32_t xblock_size; // size available in each block (always `>0`)
mi_block_t* local_free; // list of deferred free blocks by this thread (migrates to `free`)
#if (MI_ENCODE_FREELIST || MI_PADDING)
uintptr_t keys[2]; // two random keys to encode the free lists (see `_mi_block_next`) or padding canary
#endif
_Atomic(mi_thread_free_t) xthread_free; // list of deferred free blocks freed by other threads
_Atomic(uintptr_t) xheap;
struct mi_page_s* next; // next page owned by this thread with the same `block_size`
struct mi_page_s* prev; // previous page owned by this thread with the same `block_size`
#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
struct llist_node qsbr_node;
uint64_t qsbr_goal;
#endif
// 64-bit 9 words, 32-bit 12 words, (+2 for secure)
#if MI_INTPTR_SIZE==8 && !defined(Py_GIL_DISABLED)
uintptr_t padding[1];
#endif
} mi_page_t;
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Mimalloc segments contain mimalloc pages
// ------------------------------------------------------
typedef enum mi_page_kind_e {
MI_PAGE_SMALL, // small blocks go into 64KiB pages inside a segment
MI_PAGE_MEDIUM, // medium blocks go into medium pages inside a segment
MI_PAGE_LARGE, // larger blocks go into a page of just one block
MI_PAGE_HUGE, // huge blocks (> 16 MiB) are put into a single page in a single segment.
} mi_page_kind_t;
typedef enum mi_segment_kind_e {
MI_SEGMENT_NORMAL, // MI_SEGMENT_SIZE size with pages inside.
MI_SEGMENT_HUGE, // > MI_LARGE_SIZE_MAX segment with just one huge page inside.
} mi_segment_kind_t;
// ------------------------------------------------------
// A segment holds a commit mask where a bit is set if
// the corresponding MI_COMMIT_SIZE area is committed.
// The MI_COMMIT_SIZE must be a multiple of the slice
// size. If it is equal we have the most fine grained
// decommit (but setting it higher can be more efficient).
// The MI_MINIMAL_COMMIT_SIZE is the minimal amount that will
// be committed in one go which can be set higher than
// MI_COMMIT_SIZE for efficiency (while the decommit mask
// is still tracked in fine-grained MI_COMMIT_SIZE chunks)
// ------------------------------------------------------
#define MI_MINIMAL_COMMIT_SIZE (1*MI_SEGMENT_SLICE_SIZE)
#define MI_COMMIT_SIZE (MI_SEGMENT_SLICE_SIZE) // 64KiB
#define MI_COMMIT_MASK_BITS (MI_SEGMENT_SIZE / MI_COMMIT_SIZE)
#define MI_COMMIT_MASK_FIELD_BITS MI_SIZE_BITS
#define MI_COMMIT_MASK_FIELD_COUNT (MI_COMMIT_MASK_BITS / MI_COMMIT_MASK_FIELD_BITS)
#if (MI_COMMIT_MASK_BITS != (MI_COMMIT_MASK_FIELD_COUNT * MI_COMMIT_MASK_FIELD_BITS))
#error "the segment size must be exactly divisible by the (commit size * size_t bits)"
#endif
typedef struct mi_commit_mask_s {
size_t mask[MI_COMMIT_MASK_FIELD_COUNT];
} mi_commit_mask_t;
typedef mi_page_t mi_slice_t;
typedef int64_t mi_msecs_t;
// Memory can reside in arena's, direct OS allocated, or statically allocated. The memid keeps track of this.
typedef enum mi_memkind_e {
MI_MEM_NONE, // not allocated
MI_MEM_EXTERNAL, // not owned by mimalloc but provided externally (via `mi_manage_os_memory` for example)
MI_MEM_STATIC, // allocated in a static area and should not be freed (for arena meta data for example)
MI_MEM_OS, // allocated from the OS
MI_MEM_OS_HUGE, // allocated as huge os pages
MI_MEM_OS_REMAP, // allocated in a remapable area (i.e. using `mremap`)
MI_MEM_ARENA // allocated from an arena (the usual case)
} mi_memkind_t;
static inline bool mi_memkind_is_os(mi_memkind_t memkind) {
return (memkind >= MI_MEM_OS && memkind <= MI_MEM_OS_REMAP);
}
typedef struct mi_memid_os_info {
void* base; // actual base address of the block (used for offset aligned allocations)
size_t alignment; // alignment at allocation
} mi_memid_os_info_t;
typedef struct mi_memid_arena_info {
size_t block_index; // index in the arena
mi_arena_id_t id; // arena id (>= 1)
bool is_exclusive; // the arena can only be used for specific arena allocations
} mi_memid_arena_info_t;
typedef struct mi_memid_s {
union {
mi_memid_os_info_t os; // only used for MI_MEM_OS
mi_memid_arena_info_t arena; // only used for MI_MEM_ARENA
} mem;
bool is_pinned; // `true` if we cannot decommit/reset/protect in this memory (e.g. when allocated using large OS pages)
bool initially_committed;// `true` if the memory was originally allocated as committed
bool initially_zero; // `true` if the memory was originally zero initialized
mi_memkind_t memkind;
} mi_memid_t;
// Segments are large allocated memory blocks (8mb on 64 bit) from
// the OS. Inside segments we allocated fixed size _pages_ that
// contain blocks.
typedef struct mi_segment_s {
// constant fields
mi_memid_t memid; // memory id for arena allocation
bool allow_decommit;
bool allow_purge;
size_t segment_size;
// segment fields
mi_msecs_t purge_expire;
mi_commit_mask_t purge_mask;
mi_commit_mask_t commit_mask;
_Atomic(struct mi_segment_s*) abandoned_next;
// from here is zero initialized
struct mi_segment_s* next; // the list of freed segments in the cache (must be first field, see `segment.c:mi_segment_init`)
size_t abandoned; // abandoned pages (i.e. the original owning thread stopped) (`abandoned <= used`)
size_t abandoned_visits; // count how often this segment is visited in the abandoned list (to force reclaim it it is too long)
size_t used; // count of pages in use
uintptr_t cookie; // verify addresses in debug mode: `mi_ptr_cookie(segment) == segment->cookie`
size_t segment_slices; // for huge segments this may be different from `MI_SLICES_PER_SEGMENT`
size_t segment_info_slices; // initial slices we are using segment info and possible guard pages.
// layout like this to optimize access in `mi_free`
mi_segment_kind_t kind;
size_t slice_entries; // entries in the `slices` array, at most `MI_SLICES_PER_SEGMENT`
_Atomic(mi_threadid_t) thread_id; // unique id of the thread owning this segment
mi_slice_t slices[MI_SLICES_PER_SEGMENT+1]; // one more for huge blocks with large alignment
} mi_segment_t;
typedef uintptr_t mi_tagged_segment_t;
// Segments unowned by any thread are put in a shared pool
typedef struct mi_abandoned_pool_s {
// This is a list of visited abandoned pages that were full at the time.
// this list migrates to `abandoned` when that becomes NULL. The use of
// this list reduces contention and the rate at which segments are visited.
mi_decl_cache_align _Atomic(mi_segment_t*) abandoned_visited; // = NULL
// The abandoned page list (tagged as it supports pop)
mi_decl_cache_align _Atomic(mi_tagged_segment_t) abandoned; // = NULL
// Maintain these for debug purposes (these counts may be a bit off)
mi_decl_cache_align _Atomic(size_t) abandoned_count;
mi_decl_cache_align _Atomic(size_t) abandoned_visited_count;
// We also maintain a count of current readers of the abandoned list
// in order to prevent resetting/decommitting segment memory if it might
// still be read.
mi_decl_cache_align _Atomic(size_t) abandoned_readers; // = 0
} mi_abandoned_pool_t;
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Heaps
// Provide first-class heaps to allocate from.
// A heap just owns a set of pages for allocation and
// can only be allocate/reallocate from the thread that created it.
// Freeing blocks can be done from any thread though.
// Per thread, the segments are shared among its heaps.
// Per thread, there is always a default heap that is
// used for allocation; it is initialized to statically
// point to an empty heap to avoid initialization checks
// in the fast path.
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Thread local data
typedef struct mi_tld_s mi_tld_t;
// Pages of a certain block size are held in a queue.
typedef struct mi_page_queue_s {
mi_page_t* first;
mi_page_t* last;
size_t block_size;
} mi_page_queue_t;
#define MI_BIN_FULL (MI_BIN_HUGE+1)
// Random context
typedef struct mi_random_cxt_s {
uint32_t input[16];
uint32_t output[16];
int output_available;
bool weak;
} mi_random_ctx_t;
// In debug mode there is a padding structure at the end of the blocks to check for buffer overflows
#if (MI_PADDING)
typedef struct mi_padding_s {
uint32_t canary; // encoded block value to check validity of the padding (in case of overflow)
uint32_t delta; // padding bytes before the block. (mi_usable_size(p) - delta == exact allocated bytes)
} mi_padding_t;
#define MI_PADDING_SIZE (sizeof(mi_padding_t))
#define MI_PADDING_WSIZE ((MI_PADDING_SIZE + MI_INTPTR_SIZE - 1) / MI_INTPTR_SIZE)
#else
#define MI_PADDING_SIZE 0
#define MI_PADDING_WSIZE 0
#endif
#define MI_PAGES_DIRECT (MI_SMALL_WSIZE_MAX + MI_PADDING_WSIZE + 1)
// A heap owns a set of pages.
struct mi_heap_s {
mi_tld_t* tld;
mi_page_t* pages_free_direct[MI_PAGES_DIRECT]; // optimize: array where every entry points a page with possibly free blocks in the corresponding queue for that size.
mi_page_queue_t pages[MI_BIN_FULL + 1]; // queue of pages for each size class (or "bin")
_Atomic(mi_block_t*) thread_delayed_free;
mi_threadid_t thread_id; // thread this heap belongs too
mi_arena_id_t arena_id; // arena id if the heap belongs to a specific arena (or 0)
uintptr_t cookie; // random cookie to verify pointers (see `_mi_ptr_cookie`)
uintptr_t keys[2]; // two random keys used to encode the `thread_delayed_free` list
mi_random_ctx_t random; // random number context used for secure allocation
size_t page_count; // total number of pages in the `pages` queues.
size_t page_retired_min; // smallest retired index (retired pages are fully free, but still in the page queues)
size_t page_retired_max; // largest retired index into the `pages` array.
mi_heap_t* next; // list of heaps per thread
bool no_reclaim; // `true` if this heap should not reclaim abandoned pages
uint8_t tag; // custom identifier for this heap
uint8_t debug_offset; // number of bytes to preserve when filling freed or uninitialized memory
bool page_use_qsbr; // should freeing pages be delayed using QSBR
};
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Debug
// ------------------------------------------------------
#if !defined(MI_DEBUG_UNINIT)
#define MI_DEBUG_UNINIT (0xD0)
#endif
#if !defined(MI_DEBUG_FREED)
#define MI_DEBUG_FREED (0xDF)
#endif
#if !defined(MI_DEBUG_PADDING)
#define MI_DEBUG_PADDING (0xDE)
#endif
#if (MI_DEBUG)
// use our own assertion to print without memory allocation
void _mi_assert_fail(const char* assertion, const char* fname, unsigned int line, const char* func );
#define mi_assert(expr) ((expr) ? (void)0 : _mi_assert_fail(#expr,__FILE__,__LINE__,__func__))
#else
#define mi_assert(x)
#endif
#if (MI_DEBUG>1)
#define mi_assert_internal mi_assert
#else
#define mi_assert_internal(x)
#endif
#if (MI_DEBUG>2)
#define mi_assert_expensive mi_assert
#else
#define mi_assert_expensive(x)
#endif
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Statistics
// ------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef MI_STAT
#if (MI_DEBUG>0)
#define MI_STAT 2
#else
#define MI_STAT 0
#endif
#endif
typedef struct mi_stat_count_s {
int64_t allocated;
int64_t freed;
int64_t peak;
int64_t current;
} mi_stat_count_t;
typedef struct mi_stat_counter_s {
int64_t total;
int64_t count;
} mi_stat_counter_t;
typedef struct mi_stats_s {
mi_stat_count_t segments;
mi_stat_count_t pages;
mi_stat_count_t reserved;
mi_stat_count_t committed;
mi_stat_count_t reset;
mi_stat_count_t purged;
mi_stat_count_t page_committed;
mi_stat_count_t segments_abandoned;
mi_stat_count_t pages_abandoned;
mi_stat_count_t threads;
mi_stat_count_t normal;
mi_stat_count_t huge;
mi_stat_count_t large;
mi_stat_count_t malloc;
mi_stat_count_t segments_cache;
mi_stat_counter_t pages_extended;
mi_stat_counter_t mmap_calls;
mi_stat_counter_t commit_calls;
mi_stat_counter_t reset_calls;
mi_stat_counter_t purge_calls;
mi_stat_counter_t page_no_retire;
mi_stat_counter_t searches;
mi_stat_counter_t normal_count;
mi_stat_counter_t huge_count;
mi_stat_counter_t large_count;
#if MI_STAT>1
mi_stat_count_t normal_bins[MI_BIN_HUGE+1];
#endif
} mi_stats_t;
void _mi_stat_increase(mi_stat_count_t* stat, size_t amount);
void _mi_stat_decrease(mi_stat_count_t* stat, size_t amount);
void _mi_stat_counter_increase(mi_stat_counter_t* stat, size_t amount);
#if (MI_STAT)
#define mi_stat_increase(stat,amount) _mi_stat_increase( &(stat), amount)
#define mi_stat_decrease(stat,amount) _mi_stat_decrease( &(stat), amount)
#define mi_stat_counter_increase(stat,amount) _mi_stat_counter_increase( &(stat), amount)
#else
#define mi_stat_increase(stat,amount) (void)0
#define mi_stat_decrease(stat,amount) (void)0
#define mi_stat_counter_increase(stat,amount) (void)0
#endif
#define mi_heap_stat_counter_increase(heap,stat,amount) mi_stat_counter_increase( (heap)->tld->stats.stat, amount)
#define mi_heap_stat_increase(heap,stat,amount) mi_stat_increase( (heap)->tld->stats.stat, amount)
#define mi_heap_stat_decrease(heap,stat,amount) mi_stat_decrease( (heap)->tld->stats.stat, amount)
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Thread Local data
// ------------------------------------------------------
// A "span" is is an available range of slices. The span queues keep
// track of slice spans of at most the given `slice_count` (but more than the previous size class).
typedef struct mi_span_queue_s {
mi_slice_t* first;
mi_slice_t* last;
size_t slice_count;
} mi_span_queue_t;
#define MI_SEGMENT_BIN_MAX (35) // 35 == mi_segment_bin(MI_SLICES_PER_SEGMENT)
// OS thread local data
typedef struct mi_os_tld_s {
size_t region_idx; // start point for next allocation
mi_stats_t* stats; // points to tld stats
} mi_os_tld_t;
// Segments thread local data
typedef struct mi_segments_tld_s {
mi_span_queue_t spans[MI_SEGMENT_BIN_MAX+1]; // free slice spans inside segments
size_t count; // current number of segments;
size_t peak_count; // peak number of segments
size_t current_size; // current size of all segments
size_t peak_size; // peak size of all segments
mi_stats_t* stats; // points to tld stats
mi_os_tld_t* os; // points to os stats
mi_abandoned_pool_t* abandoned; // pool of abandoned segments
} mi_segments_tld_t;
// Thread local data
struct mi_tld_s {
unsigned long long heartbeat; // monotonic heartbeat count
bool recurse; // true if deferred was called; used to prevent infinite recursion.
mi_heap_t* heap_backing; // backing heap of this thread (cannot be deleted)
mi_heap_t* heaps; // list of heaps in this thread (so we can abandon all when the thread terminates)
mi_segments_tld_t segments; // segment tld
mi_os_tld_t os; // os tld
mi_stats_t stats; // statistics
};
#endif